"pra-" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See pra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro-. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*pro-}} Proto-Indo-European *pro- Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|prefix}} *pra-
  1. toward, forward Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pra--iir-pro-prefix-WdeIGkoM Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for pra- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pra-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pra-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pra-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्र-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्र- (pra-)\n→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)\n→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)\n→ Old Javanese: pra-\n→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्र- (pra-)\n→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)\n→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)\n→ Old Javanese: pra-\n→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*fra-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fra-\nAvestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀 (fra-)\nNorthern Kurdish: ra- (preverb)\nOld Persian: 𐎳𐎼 (f-r /⁠fra-⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [script needed] (fra-)\nPersian: فرـ (far-), Persian: فراـ (farâ-)\nParthian: [script needed] (fra-)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *fra-\nAvestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀 (fra-)\nNorthern Kurdish: ra- (preverb)\nOld Persian: 𐎳𐎼 (f-r /⁠fra-⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [script needed] (fra-)\nPersian: فرـ (far-), Persian: فراـ (farâ-)\nParthian: [script needed] (fra-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*pra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pra-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pra--iir-pro-prefix-WdeIGkoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pra-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pra-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pra-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pra-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्र-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्र- (pra-)\n→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)\n→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)\n→ Old Javanese: pra-\n→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्र- (pra-)\n→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)\n→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)\n→ Old Javanese: pra-\n→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*fra-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fra-\nAvestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀 (fra-)\nNorthern Kurdish: ra- (preverb)\nOld Persian: 𐎳𐎼 (f-r /⁠fra-⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [script needed] (fra-)\nPersian: فرـ (far-), Persian: فراـ (farâ-)\nParthian: [script needed] (fra-)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *fra-\nAvestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀 (fra-)\nNorthern Kurdish: ra- (preverb)\nOld Persian: 𐎳𐎼 (f-r /⁠fra-⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [script needed] (fra-)\nPersian: فرـ (far-), Persian: فراـ (farâ-)\nParthian: [script needed] (fra-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*pra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pra-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian prefixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pra-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.