See paršás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paršás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ष",
"tr": "parṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paršáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*prása",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *prása (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *prása (“ear of grain”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "púsuk"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: púsuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: púsuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pers-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paršás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*paršás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/paršás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheaf, bundle of grain stalks"
],
"id": "en-paršás-iir-pro-noun-P2CFLgNI",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear of grain; the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"id": "en-paršás-iir-pro-noun-LbsTp3H7",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paršás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ष",
"tr": "parṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paršáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*prása",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *prása (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *prása (“ear of grain”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "púsuk"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: púsuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: púsuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pers-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paršás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*paršás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/paršás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheaf, bundle of grain stalks"
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain; the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paršás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.