See paršás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ष",
"tr": "parṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paršáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: (“ear of grain”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pronz: pusuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pers-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paršás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "párša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*paršás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/paršás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheaf, bundle of grain stalks"
],
"id": "en-paršás-iir-pro-noun-P2CFLgNI",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear of grain; the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"id": "en-paršás-iir-pro-noun-LbsTp3H7",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paršás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ष",
"tr": "parṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paršáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *paršáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: (“ear of grain”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pronz: pusuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pers-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"3": "",
"4": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paršás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "párša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páršāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paršā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "paršáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*paršás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/paršás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheaf, bundle of grain stalks"
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain; the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paršás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paršás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.