"pā́ts" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See pā́ts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds ~ *pedés. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*pṓds>foot|id=foot}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*pṓds}} Proto-Indo-European *pṓds Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m|head=*pā́ts ~ *padás}} *pā́ts ~ *padás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|-|pad|pód|locsg=padí}} Forms: pā́ts ~ *padás [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], pā́ts [nominative, singular], pā́dāw [dual, nominative], pā́das [nominative, plural], pád [singular, vocative], pā́dāw [dual, vocative], pā́das [plural, vocative], pā́dam [accusative, singular], pā́dāw [accusative, dual], padás [accusative, plural], padáH [instrumental, singular], padbʰyáH [dual, instrumental], -bʰyā́m [dual, instrumental], padbʰíš [instrumental, plural], padás [ablative, singular], padbʰyáH [ablative, dual], -bʰyā́m [ablative, dual], padbʰyáH [ablative, plural], padáy [dative, singular], padbʰyáH [dative, dual], -bʰyā́m [dative, dual], padbʰyáH [dative, plural], padás [genitive, singular], padáwš [dual, genitive], padā́m [genitive, plural], padí [locative, singular], padáwš [dual, locative], padsú [locative, plural]
  1. foot Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*pā́das): pā́dah (english: see there for further descendants) Related terms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pā́das): पाद (pā́da) (english: see there for further descendants) [Sanskrit]
    Sense id: en-pā́ts-iir-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "alt": "*pā́ts ~ *padás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pā́ts ~ *padás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pā́ts ~ *padás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पद्",
            "tr": "pád"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पद् (pád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पद् (pád) (पात् (pā́t, nom.sg.))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬛"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pṓds>foot",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds ~ *pedés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pā́ts ~ *padás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́ts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́das",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́das",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰíš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáwš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáwš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padsú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "*pā́ts ~ *padás"
      },
      "expansion": "*pā́ts ~ *padás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "pad",
        "3": "pód",
        "locsg": "padí"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pā́ts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-pā́ts-iir-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "pā́da",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pā́das",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "पाद"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*pā́das",
          "word": "pā́dah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pā́ts"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "alt": "*pā́ts ~ *padás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pā́ts ~ *padás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pā́ts ~ *padás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पद्",
            "tr": "pád"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पद् (pád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पद् (pád) (पात् (pā́t, nom.sg.))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬛"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pṓds>foot",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds ~ *pedés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pā́ts ~ *padás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́ts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́das",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́das",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́dāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰíš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padbʰyáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáwš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padáwš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padsú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "*pā́ts ~ *padás"
      },
      "expansion": "*pā́ts ~ *padás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "pad",
        "3": "pód",
        "locsg": "padí"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pā́ts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "pā́da",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pā́das",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पाद"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*pā́das",
      "word": "pā́dah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pā́ts"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pā́ts meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.