See púšćas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for púšćas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púśćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"g": "m,n",
"tr": "púccha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुंस",
"3": "पूंस"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "puccha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: puccha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: puccha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પૂંછડી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पूँछ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੂਛ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púŝah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "فش",
"t": "tail of horse; tail",
"tr": "fuš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puḱ-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s, cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Alternatively borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*púšćas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/púšćas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-púšćas-iir-pro-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "púšćas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púśćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"g": "m,n",
"tr": "púccha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुंस",
"3": "पूंस"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "puccha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: puccha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: puccha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પૂંછડી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पूँछ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੂਛ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púŝah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "فش",
"t": "tail of horse; tail",
"tr": "fuš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puḱ-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s, cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Alternatively borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*púšćas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/púšćas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "púšćas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.