See púšćas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púśćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"g": "m,n",
"tr": "púccha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुंस",
"3": "पूंस"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "puccha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: puccha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: puccha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પૂંછડી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पूँछ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੂਛ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púŝah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "فش",
"t": "tail of horse; tail",
"tr": "fuš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puḱ-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s, cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Alternatively borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*púšćas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/púšćas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-púšćas-iir-pro-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "púšćas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púśćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुच्छ",
"g": "m,n",
"tr": "púccha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पुंस",
"3": "पूंस"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "puccha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: puccha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: puccha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙",
"3": "𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પૂંછડી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पूँछ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੂਛ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púŝah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púŝah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "فش",
"t": "tail of horse; tail",
"tr": "fuš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puḱ-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s, cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Alternatively borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "púšćayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*púšćas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/púšćas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "púšćas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for púšćas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.