See pátiš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "poi",
"word": "পৈ"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "poi",
"word": "पोइ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "pai",
"word": "ਪੈ"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "paï",
"word": "𑀧𑀇"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pati",
"word": "पति"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "páti",
"word": "पति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pátiṣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "paⁱti",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pet",
"word": "պետ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "pty",
"word": "𐭐𐭕𐭉"
},
{
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*patiš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bod",
"word": "بد"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "-bed",
"word": "-pt'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*patiš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*pátiš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*pótis>master",
"id": "lord",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *pótis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pótis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátinš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiHnaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pátiš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pátiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"id": "en-pátiš-iir-pro-noun-oY8IK~Re",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-pátiš-iir-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pátiš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Family",
"iir-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "poi",
"word": "পৈ"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "poi",
"word": "पोइ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "pai",
"word": "ਪੈ"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "paï",
"word": "𑀧𑀇"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pati",
"word": "पति"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "páti",
"word": "पति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pátiṣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "paⁱti",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pet",
"word": "պետ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "pty",
"word": "𐭐𐭕𐭉"
},
{
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*patiš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bod",
"word": "بد"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "-bed",
"word": "-pt'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*patiš"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*pátiš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*pótis>master",
"id": "lord",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *pótis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pótis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátinš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pátibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiHnaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pátāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pátiyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pátišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pátiš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pátiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pátiš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pátiš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.