"pátiš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See pátiš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*pótis}} Proto-Indo-European *pótis Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *pátiš m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pátiš [nominative, singular], pátiH [dual, nominative], pátayas [nominative, plural], pátay [singular, vocative], pátiH [dual, vocative], pátayas [plural, vocative], pátim [accusative, singular], pátiH [accusative, dual], pátīn [accusative, plural], -īš [accusative, plural], pátiH [instrumental, singular], pátibʰyām [dual, instrumental], pátibʰiš [instrumental, plural], pátayš [ablative, singular], pátibʰyām [ablative, dual], pátibʰyas [ablative, plural], pátayay [dative, singular], pátibʰyām [dative, dual], pátibʰyas [dative, plural], pátayš [genitive, singular], pátyawš [dual, genitive], pátayām? [genitive, plural], pátā? [locative, singular], pátāw? [locative, singular], pátyawš [dual, locative], pátišu [locative, plural]
  1. master, lord Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pátiš-iir-pro-noun-oY8IK~Re Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. husband Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pátiš-iir-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6

Download JSON data for pátiš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pátiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पति",
            "tr": "páti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पति (páti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पति (páti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পৈ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পৈ (poi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পৈ (poi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "पोइ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: पोइ (poi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: पोइ (poi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੈ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੈ (pai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪੈ (pai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पति"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पति (pati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पति (pati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pátiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "3": "𐭐𐭕𐭉",
            "alt": "*pet",
            "tr2": "pty",
            "ts2": "-pet"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: *pet, 𐭐𐭕𐭉 (pty /⁠-pet⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: *pet, 𐭐𐭕𐭉 (pty /⁠-pet⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պետ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պետ (pet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պետ (pet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*patiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *patiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *patiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*patiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *patiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *patiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-pt'",
            "tr": "-bed"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: -pt' (-bed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: -pt' (-bed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بد",
            "tr": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بد (bod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بد (bod)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pótis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátyawš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayām?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátā?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátāw?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátyawš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pátiš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pátiš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-pátiš-iir-pro-noun-oY8IK~Re",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-pátiš-iir-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pátiš"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "iir-pro:Family",
    "iir-pro:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pátiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पति",
            "tr": "páti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पति (páti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पति (páti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পৈ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পৈ (poi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পৈ (poi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "पोइ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: पोइ (poi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: पोइ (poi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੈ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੈ (pai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪੈ (pai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पति"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पति (pati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पति (pati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pátiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "3": "𐭐𐭕𐭉",
            "alt": "*pet",
            "tr2": "pty",
            "ts2": "-pet"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: *pet, 𐭐𐭕𐭉 (pty /⁠-pet⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: *pet, 𐭐𐭕𐭉 (pty /⁠-pet⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պետ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պետ (pet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պետ (pet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*patiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *patiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *patiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*patiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *patiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *patiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-pt'",
            "tr": "-bed"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: -pt' (-bed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: -pt' (-bed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بد",
            "tr": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بد (bod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بد (bod)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pótis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátiH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátibʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátyawš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátayām?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátā?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátāw?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátyawš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pátišu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pátiš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pátiš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master, lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pátiš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.