See pántaHs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pántaHs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pántaHs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pántaHs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पन्था", "3": "पन्थाः", "pos2": "nom.sg.", "tr": "pánthā-", "tr2": "pánthāḥ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पन्था (pánthā-), पन्थाः (pánthāḥ, nom.sg.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पन्था (pánthā-), पन्थाः (pánthāḥ, nom.sg.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pántaHh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pántaHh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pántaHh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃 (paṇtā̊)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃 (paṇtā̊)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "pandaka" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pandaka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pandaka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "фӕндаг" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: фӕндаг (fændag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: фӕндаг (fændag)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎱𐎰", "ts": "paθi" }, "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "", "t": "path; counsel, advice", "tr": "pnd", "ts": "pand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pnd /pand/, “path; counsel, advice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pnd /pand/, “path; counsel, advice”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پند", "tr": "pand" }, "expansion": "Persian: پند (pand)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پند (pand)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "", "3": "𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗", "t": "counsel", "t2": "path", "tr": "pand", "ts2": "pandān" }, "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (pand, “counsel”), 𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (pndʾn /pandān/, “path”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (pand, “counsel”), 𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (pndʾn /pandān/, “path”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "پونده", "t": "heel", "tr": "pūndaʿh", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Pashto: پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Pashto: پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*paþaz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *paþaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *paþaz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-ugr-pro", "2": "*pəntä́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Ugric: *pəntä́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Ugric: *pəntä́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kca-eas", "2": "пәнт", "3": "пӑнт", "t2": "way" }, "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: пәнт (pənt), пӑнт (pănt, “way”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Khanty: пәнт (pənt), пӑнт (pănt, “way”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*pǟ́ntä", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *pǟ́ntä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Permic: *pǟ́ntä" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "пад", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "Udmurt: пад (pad, “path”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udmurt: пад (pad, “path”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "пад", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: пад (pad, “path”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: пад (pad, “path”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvi", "2": "pút" }, "expansion": "Kamviri: pút", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamviri: pút" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh-kat", "2": "pút" }, "expansion": "Kativiri: pút", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kativiri: pút" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "vútu", "3": "út" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: vútu, út", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: vútu, út" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "pũt" }, "expansion": "Waigali: pũt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waigali: pũt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pent-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*póntoh₁s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*finþaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finþaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "find" }, "expansion": "English find", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent- (“to pass”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finþaną (whence English find).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "iir-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pántaHs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pántaHā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHāw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pántaH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHāw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pántaHā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pántaHāw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "patHás", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHáH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyā́(m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰíš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHás", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyā́(m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyáH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHáy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyā́(m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyáH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHás", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHHā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "patHáHam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pántaHi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHHáw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "patHsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*pántaHs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "patH", "2": "pántaH", "nomsg": "pántaHs" }, "name": "iir-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pántaHs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "path" ], "id": "en-pántaHs-iir-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2", "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pántaHs" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pántaHs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pántaHs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pántaHs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पन्था", "3": "पन्थाः", "pos2": "nom.sg.", "tr": "pánthā-", "tr2": "pánthāḥ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पन्था (pánthā-), पन्थाः (pánthāḥ, nom.sg.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पन्था (pánthā-), पन्थाः (pánthāḥ, nom.sg.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pántaHh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pántaHh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pántaHh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃 (paṇtā̊)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃 (paṇtā̊)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "pandaka" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pandaka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pandaka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "фӕндаг" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: фӕндаг (fændag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: фӕндаг (fændag)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎱𐎰", "ts": "paθi" }, "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "", "t": "path; counsel, advice", "tr": "pnd", "ts": "pand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pnd /pand/, “path; counsel, advice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pnd /pand/, “path; counsel, advice”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پند", "tr": "pand" }, "expansion": "Persian: پند (pand)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پند (pand)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "", "3": "𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗", "t": "counsel", "t2": "path", "tr": "pand", "ts2": "pandān" }, "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (pand, “counsel”), 𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (pndʾn /pandān/, “path”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (pand, “counsel”), 𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (pndʾn /pandān/, “path”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "پونده", "t": "heel", "tr": "pūndaʿh", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Pashto: پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Pashto: پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*paþaz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *paþaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *paþaz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-ugr-pro", "2": "*pəntä́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Ugric: *pəntä́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Ugric: *pəntä́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kca-eas", "2": "пәнт", "3": "пӑнт", "t2": "way" }, "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: пәнт (pənt), пӑнт (pănt, “way”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Khanty: пәнт (pənt), пӑнт (pănt, “way”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*pǟ́ntä", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *pǟ́ntä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Permic: *pǟ́ntä" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "пад", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "Udmurt: пад (pad, “path”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udmurt: пад (pad, “path”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "пад", "t": "path" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: пад (pad, “path”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: пад (pad, “path”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvi", "2": "pút" }, "expansion": "Kamviri: pút", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamviri: pút" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh-kat", "2": "pút" }, "expansion": "Kativiri: pút", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kativiri: pút" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "vútu", "3": "út" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: vútu, út", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: vútu, út" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "pũt" }, "expansion": "Waigali: pũt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waigali: pũt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pent-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*póntoh₁s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*finþaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finþaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "find" }, "expansion": "English find", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent- (“to pass”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finþaną (whence English find).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "iir-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pántaHs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pántaHā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHāw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pántaH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHāw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pántaHam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pántaHā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pántaHāw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "patHás", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHáH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyā́(m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰíš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHás", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyā́(m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyáH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHáy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyā́(m)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "patHbʰyáH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patHás", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHHā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "patHáHam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pántaHi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patHHáw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "patHsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*pántaHs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "patH", "2": "pántaH", "nomsg": "pántaHs" }, "name": "iir-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pántaHs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas", "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "path" ], "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pántaHs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.