See pántaHs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pánthā-",
"word": "पन्था"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pánthāḥ",
"word": "पन्थाः"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pántaHs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "paṇtā̊",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "pandaka"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "fændag",
"word": "фӕндаг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pand",
"word": "پند"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "path; counsel, advice",
"word": "pnd"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"sense": "counsel",
"word": "pand"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "pndʾn",
"sense": "path",
"word": "𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "p-θ",
"word": "𐎱𐎰"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "pūndaʿh",
"sense": "heel",
"word": "پونده"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*paþaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "pənt",
"word": "пәнт"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "pănt",
"sense": "way",
"word": "пӑнт"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ugric",
"lang_code": "urj-ugr-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pəntä́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "pad",
"sense": "path",
"word": "пад"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "pad",
"sense": "path",
"word": "пад"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pǟ́ntä"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*pántaHh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "pút"
},
{
"lang": "Kativiri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "pút"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh"
},
{
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "vútu"
},
{
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "út"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "pũt"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póntoh₁s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finþaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "find"
},
"expansion": "English find",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent- (“to pass”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finþaną (whence English find).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "patHás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHHā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patHáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHHáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "patHsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pántaHs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patH",
"2": "pántaH",
"nomsg": "pántaHs"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pántaHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-pántaHs-iir-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pántaHs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pánthā-",
"word": "पन्था"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pánthāḥ",
"word": "पन्थाः"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pántaHs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "paṇtā̊",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬃"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "pandaka"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "fændag",
"word": "фӕндаг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pand",
"word": "پند"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "path; counsel, advice",
"word": "pnd"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"sense": "counsel",
"word": "pand"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "pndʾn",
"sense": "path",
"word": "𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "p-θ",
"word": "𐎱𐎰"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "pūndaʿh",
"sense": "heel",
"word": "پونده"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*paþaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "pənt",
"word": "пәнт"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "pănt",
"sense": "way",
"word": "пӑнт"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ugric",
"lang_code": "urj-ugr-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pəntä́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "pad",
"sense": "path",
"word": "пад"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "pad",
"sense": "path",
"word": "пад"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pǟ́ntä"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*pántaHh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "pút"
},
{
"lang": "Kativiri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "pút"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh"
},
{
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "vútu"
},
{
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "út"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "pũt"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póntoh₁s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finþaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "find"
},
"expansion": "English find",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent- (“to pass”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finþaną (whence English find).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "patHás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "patHbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patHás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHHā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patHáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pántaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patHHáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "patHsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pántaHs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patH",
"2": "pántaH",
"nomsg": "pántaHs"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pántaHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pántaHs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pántaHs meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.