See páću in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páśu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páśu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páśu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"t": "livestock",
"tr": "páśu, paśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पशु (páśu, paśú, “livestock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पशु (páśu, paśú, “livestock”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pácu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pácu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pácu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*počaw",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *počaw (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *počaw (“reindeer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Ob-Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi: *pääčəɣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "пасиг",
"t1": "reindeer calf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: пасиг (pasig, “reindeer calf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: пасиг (pasig, “reindeer calf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty: *peečəɣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "печәг",
"t1": "one-year-old reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: печәг (pječəg, “one-year-old reindeer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: печәг (pječəg, “one-year-old reindeer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "пеши"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: пеши (pješi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: пеши (pješi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*péḱu>livestock",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "páću",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "páćwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "páćuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "páću",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páćwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páćuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páću",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "páćwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "páćuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćáway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćuwā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paćuHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćā́w",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćuwáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*páću n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pać",
"altgsg": "1"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/páću",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock, animal"
],
"id": "en-páću-iir-pro-noun-SbyFEklU",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "páću"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páśu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páśu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páśu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"t": "livestock",
"tr": "páśu, paśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पशु (páśu, paśú, “livestock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पशु (páśu, paśú, “livestock”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pácu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pácu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pácu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*počaw",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *počaw (“reindeer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *počaw (“reindeer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Ob-Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi: *pääčəɣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "пасиг",
"t1": "reindeer calf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: пасиг (pasig, “reindeer calf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: пасиг (pasig, “reindeer calf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty: *peečəɣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "печәг",
"t1": "one-year-old reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: печәг (pječəg, “one-year-old reindeer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: печәг (pječəg, “one-year-old reindeer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "пеши"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: пеши (pješi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: пеши (pješi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*péḱu>livestock",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "páću",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "páćwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "páćuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "páću",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páćwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páćuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "páću",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "páćwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "páćuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćáway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćuwā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paćuHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paćā́w",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paćuwáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "paćúšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*páću n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pać",
"altgsg": "1"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/páću",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian u-stem nouns",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"livestock, animal"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "páću"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.