"páćšma" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See páćšma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥ (“that which is shorn”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*peḱ-|id=pluck}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*póḱ-s-mn̥|that which is shorn}} Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥ (“that which is shorn”), {{suf|ine-pro|*peḱ-|*mn̥|nocat=1|pos2=deverbal noun suffix|t1=to shear, to pluck}} *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *páćšma n
  1. fine hair, bristles Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-páćšma-iir-pro-noun-RUnxxvEy
  2. wool, fleece Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-páćšma-iir-pro-noun-Zkqb5y4G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ma Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ma: 10 90
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*páṭṣma",
            "t": "eyelash"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páṭṣma (“eyelash”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páṭṣma (“eyelash”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पक्ष्मन्",
            "3": "पक्ष्म",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "pákṣman",
            "tr2": "pákṣma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्ष्मन् (pákṣman), पक्ष्म (pákṣma, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पक्ष्मन् (pákṣman), पक्ष्म (pákṣma, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पापणी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पापणी (pāpṇī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पापणी (pāpṇī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pamha",
            "3": "pakhuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pamha, pakhuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pamha, pakhuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 (pamha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 (pamha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પાંપણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પાંપણ (pā̃paṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પાંપણ (pā̃paṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पपनी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पपनी (papnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पपनी (papnī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pášma",
            "t": "wool"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pášma (“wool”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pášma (“wool”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*póḱ-s-mn̥",
        "5": "that which is shorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥ (“that which is shorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peḱ-",
        "3": "*mn̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "to shear, to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥ (“that which is shorn”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*páćšma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/páćšma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine hair, bristles"
      ],
      "id": "en-páćšma-iir-pro-noun-RUnxxvEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "bristles",
          "bristles"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool, fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-páćšma-iir-pro-noun-Zkqb5y4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "páćšma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ma"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*páṭṣma",
            "t": "eyelash"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páṭṣma (“eyelash”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páṭṣma (“eyelash”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पक्ष्मन्",
            "3": "पक्ष्म",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "pákṣman",
            "tr2": "pákṣma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्ष्मन् (pákṣman), पक्ष्म (pákṣma, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पक्ष्मन् (pákṣman), पक्ष्म (pákṣma, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पापणी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पापणी (pāpṇī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पापणी (pāpṇī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pamha",
            "3": "pakhuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pamha, pakhuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pamha, pakhuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 (pamha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 (pamha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પાંપણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પાંપણ (pā̃paṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પાંપણ (pā̃paṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पपनी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पपनी (papnī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पपनी (papnī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pášma",
            "t": "wool"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pášma (“wool”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pášma (“wool”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*póḱ-s-mn̥",
        "5": "that which is shorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥ (“that which is shorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peḱ-",
        "3": "*mn̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "to shear, to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥ (“that which is shorn”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*páćšma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/páćšma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine hair, bristles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "bristles",
          "bristles"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wool, fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "páćšma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for páćšma meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.