See niždás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*niẓḍás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niẓḍás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niẓḍás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नीड",
"3": "नीळ",
"tr": "nīḍá",
"tr2": "nīḷá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नीड (nīḍá), नीळ (nīḷá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नीड (nīḍá), नीळ (nīḷá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "نؽوٗر",
"t": "mountain meadow",
"tr": "nyūr"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: نؽوٗر (nyūr, “mountain meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: نؽوٗر (nyūr, “mountain meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "nīḍa",
"3": "niḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: nīḍa, niḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: nīḍa, niḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (ṇiḍḍa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (ṇiḍḍa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘡𑘱𑘚𑘹𑘽"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘱𑘚𑘹𑘽 (niḍeṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘱𑘚𑘹𑘽 (niḍeṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀡𑀻𑀟"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀟 (ṇīḍa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀟 (ṇīḍa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नीड़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नीड़ (nīṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नीड़ (nīṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*niždáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *niždáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *niždáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "niştin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: niştin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: niştin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"tr": "neal-ameh"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [Term?] (neal-ameh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [Term?] (neal-ameh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*nisdós>nest",
"id": "nest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós",
"4": "",
"5": "nest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós",
"t": "nest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nīdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nīdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nestą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nestą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”). Cognate with Latin nīdus and Proto-Germanic *nestą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niždás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nížda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niždám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*niždás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/niždás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-niždás-iir-pro-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niždás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*niẓḍás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niẓḍás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niẓḍás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नीड",
"3": "नीळ",
"tr": "nīḍá",
"tr2": "nīḷá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नीड (nīḍá), नीळ (nīḷá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नीड (nīḍá), नीळ (nīḷá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "نؽوٗر",
"t": "mountain meadow",
"tr": "nyūr"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: نؽوٗر (nyūr, “mountain meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: نؽوٗر (nyūr, “mountain meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "nīḍa",
"3": "niḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: nīḍa, niḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: nīḍa, niḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (ṇiḍḍa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 (ṇiḍḍa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘡𑘱𑘚𑘹𑘽"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘱𑘚𑘹𑘽 (niḍeṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘱𑘚𑘹𑘽 (niḍeṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀡𑀻𑀟"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀟 (ṇīḍa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀟 (ṇīḍa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नीड़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नीड़ (nīṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नीड़ (nīṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*niždáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *niždáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *niždáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "niştin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: niştin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: niştin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"tr": "neal-ameh"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [Term?] (neal-ameh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [Term?] (neal-ameh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*nisdós>nest",
"id": "nest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós",
"4": "",
"5": "nest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós",
"t": "nest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nīdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nīdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nestą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nestą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”). Cognate with Latin nīdus and Proto-Germanic *nestą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niždás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nížda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "níždāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niždám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niždā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "niždáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*niždás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/niždás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niždás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niždás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.