See nadíH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nadíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nadíH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nadíH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नदी",
"tr": "nadī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नदी (nadī́)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नदी (nadī́) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nadíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nadíH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nadíH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨",
"t": "across the river"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across the river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across the river”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*nandikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *nandikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *nandikā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "nani"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: nani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: nani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "nëṅi"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: nëṅi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: nëṅi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "nadi"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: nadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: nadi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ned->root",
"id": "river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ned-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ned-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ned-",
"3": "*ís",
"alt2": "*íh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thundering, roaring, rushing"
},
"expansion": "*ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Νέδα",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Nette",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Nette (name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नद्",
"t": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नद् (nad, “to resound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ned-íh₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Lubotsky connects it to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river). For other derivatives from the same root, see Sanskrit नद् (nad, “to resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yaH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*nadíH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/nadíH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-nadíH-iir-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nadíH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nadíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nadíH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nadíH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नदी",
"tr": "nadī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नदी (nadī́)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नदी (nadī́) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nadíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nadíH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nadíH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨",
"t": "across the river"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across the river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across the river”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*nandikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *nandikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *nandikā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "nani"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: nani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: nani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "nëṅi"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: nëṅi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: nëṅi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "nadi"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: nadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: nadi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ned->root",
"id": "river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ned-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ned-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ned-",
"3": "*ís",
"alt2": "*íh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thundering, roaring, rushing"
},
"expansion": "*ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Νέδα",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Nette",
"pos": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Nette (name of a river)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नद्",
"t": "to resound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नद् (nad, “to resound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ned-íh₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Lubotsky connects it to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river). For other derivatives from the same root, see Sanskrit नद् (nad, “to resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yaH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíH́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadíHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*nadíH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/nadíH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ned-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian yaH-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nadíH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nadíH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.