"náyȷ́žʰam" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See náyȷ́žʰam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *néyǵʰ-s, likely of non-Indo-European origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Uralic *nikka (“to stick in, push”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*néyǵʰ-s}} Proto-Indo-European *néyǵʰ-s, {{cog|urj-pro|*nikka||to stick in, push}} Proto-Uralic *nikka (“to stick in, push”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *náyȷ́žʰam n Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], náyȷ́žʰam [nominative, singular], náyȷ́žʰay [dual, nominative], náyȷ́žʰaH [nominative, plural], náyȷ́žʰam [singular, vocative], náyȷ́žʰay [dual, vocative], náyȷ́žʰaH [plural, vocative], náyȷ́žʰam [accusative, singular], náyȷ́žʰay [accusative, dual], náyȷ́žʰaH [accusative, plural], náyȷ́žʰā [instrumental, singular], náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ābʰyām [dual, instrumental], náyȷ́žʰāyš [instrumental, plural], náyȷ́žʰāt [ablative, singular], náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ābʰyām [ablative, dual], náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas [ablative, plural], náyȷ́žʰāy [dative, singular], náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ābʰyām [dative, dual], náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas [dative, plural], náyȷ́žʰasya [genitive, singular], náyȷ́žʰayās [dual, genitive], náyȷ́žʰānam [genitive, plural], náyȷ́žʰānaHm [genitive, plural], náyȷ́žʰay [locative, singular], náyȷ́žʰayaw [dual, locative], náyȷ́žʰayšu [locative, plural]
  1. sharp tip, spear Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-náyȷ́žʰam-iir-pro-noun-Llse98xB Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for náyȷ́žʰam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*náyȷ́ẓʰam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náyȷ́ẓʰam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náyȷ́ẓʰam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "निक्षति",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to pierce, kiss",
            "tr": "níkṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: निक्षति (níkṣati, “to pierce, kiss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: निक्षति (níkṣati, “to pierce, kiss”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नीक्षण",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "ladle",
            "tr": "nī́kṣaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नीक्षण (nī́kṣaṇa, “ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नीक्षण (nī́kṣaṇa, “ladle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नेक्षण",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "fork, sharp stick, spear",
            "tr": "nékṣaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नेक्षण (nékṣaṇa, “fork, sharp stick, spear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नेक्षण (nékṣaṇa, “fork, sharp stick, spear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*náyjam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náyjam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *náyjam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
            "t": "tip (needle)"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip (needle)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip (needle)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "tr": "*náyzam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: [script needed] (*náyzam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: [script needed] (*náyzam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nēš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (nēš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (nēš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "نیش",
            "t": "tip; sting; lance",
            "tr": "niš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: نیش (niš, “tip; sting; lance”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: نیش (niš, “tip; sting; lance”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَيْزَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَيْزَة (nayza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَيْزَة (nayza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܢܺܝܙܳܪܳܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nizārā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܺܝܙܳܪܳܐ (nizārā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܺܝܙܳܪܳܐ (nizārā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*náyjakam",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *náyjakam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *náyjakam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "nize"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: nize, nîze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "نێزە"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: نێزە (nêze)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: نێزە (nêze)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*náyzakam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *náyzakam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *náyzakam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "նիզակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նիզակ (nizak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: նիզակ (nizak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/, “spear, lance”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nzk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (nzk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (nzk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nayzkāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*patináyjah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patináyjah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patináyjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "*patinaida"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*patinaida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*patinaida)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒁁𒋾𒈾𒀀𒁕",
            "tr": "bat-ti-na-a-da"
          },
          "expansion": "Elamite: 𒁁𒋾𒈾𒀀𒁕 (bat-ti-na-a-da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elamite: 𒁁𒋾𒈾𒀀𒁕 (bat-ti-na-a-da)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*néyǵʰ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néyǵʰ-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*nikka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick in, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nikka (“to stick in, push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *néyǵʰ-s, likely of non-Indo-European origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Uralic *nikka (“to stick in, push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰasya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰayās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰānaHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*náyȷ́žʰam n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náyȷ́žʰam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp tip, spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-náyȷ́žʰam-iir-pro-noun-Llse98xB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náyȷ́žʰam"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*náyȷ́ẓʰam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náyȷ́ẓʰam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náyȷ́ẓʰam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "निक्षति",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to pierce, kiss",
            "tr": "níkṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: निक्षति (níkṣati, “to pierce, kiss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: निक्षति (níkṣati, “to pierce, kiss”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नीक्षण",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "ladle",
            "tr": "nī́kṣaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नीक्षण (nī́kṣaṇa, “ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नीक्षण (nī́kṣaṇa, “ladle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नेक्षण",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "fork, sharp stick, spear",
            "tr": "nékṣaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नेक्षण (nékṣaṇa, “fork, sharp stick, spear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नेक्षण (nékṣaṇa, “fork, sharp stick, spear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*náyjam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náyjam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *náyjam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
            "t": "tip (needle)"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip (needle)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip (needle)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "tr": "*náyzam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: [script needed] (*náyzam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: [script needed] (*náyzam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nēš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (nēš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (nēš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "نیش",
            "t": "tip; sting; lance",
            "tr": "niš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: نیش (niš, “tip; sting; lance”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: نیش (niš, “tip; sting; lance”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَيْزَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَيْزَة (nayza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَيْزَة (nayza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܢܺܝܙܳܪܳܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nizārā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܺܝܙܳܪܳܐ (nizārā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܺܝܙܳܪܳܐ (nizārā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*náyjakam",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *náyjakam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *náyjakam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "nize"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: nize, nîze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "نێزە"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: نێزە (nêze)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: نێزە (nêze)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*náyzakam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *náyzakam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *náyzakam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "նիզակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նիզակ (nizak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: նիզակ (nizak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/, “spear, lance”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nzk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (nzk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (nzk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nayzkāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*patináyjah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patináyjah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patináyjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "*patinaida"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*patinaida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*patinaida)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒁁𒋾𒈾𒀀𒁕",
            "tr": "bat-ti-na-a-da"
          },
          "expansion": "Elamite: 𒁁𒋾𒈾𒀀𒁕 (bat-ti-na-a-da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elamite: 𒁁𒋾𒈾𒀀𒁕 (bat-ti-na-a-da)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*néyǵʰ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néyǵʰ-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*nikka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick in, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nikka (“to stick in, push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *néyǵʰ-s, likely of non-Indo-European origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Uralic *nikka (“to stick in, push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰasya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰayās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰānaHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náyȷ́žʰayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*náyȷ́žʰam n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náyȷ́žʰam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp tip, spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "náyȷ́žʰam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.