See námati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमति",
"tr": "námati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: namati\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀇 (ṇamaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀤𑀺 (ṇamadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नौना (naunā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: namati\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀇 (ṇamaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀤𑀺 (ṇamadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नौना (naunā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-lat",
"3": "",
"t2": "obeisance, worship",
"tr": "nonda-",
"tr2": "nauda-"
},
"expansion": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴",
"pos": "1sg.pres.inj.",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊",
"pos": "2sg.pres.opt.",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܢܡܬܝܣܩ",
"pos": "3sg.pres.dur.",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nmtysq"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "نەمای",
"3": "نامیای",
"t2": "to bend down",
"tr": "namāy",
"tr2": "nāmyāy"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نەوین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "نەمیان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نمیدن",
"t": "to bend (down); to pay attation",
"tr": "namīdan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hapanámati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"pos": "3sg.med.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (ʾbnʾmʾd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤",
"pos": "perf.pass.",
"t": "to withdraw, depart",
"tr": "ʾbnft",
"ts": "aβnaft"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ném-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*námati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/námati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, bow"
],
"id": "en-námati-iir-pro-verb-9kTWEaj8",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "námati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमति",
"tr": "námati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: namati\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀇 (ṇamaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀤𑀺 (ṇamadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नौना (naunā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: namati\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀇 (ṇamaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀤𑀺 (ṇamadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नौना (naunā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-lat",
"3": "",
"t2": "obeisance, worship",
"tr": "nonda-",
"tr2": "nauda-"
},
"expansion": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴",
"pos": "1sg.pres.inj.",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊",
"pos": "2sg.pres.opt.",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܢܡܬܝܣܩ",
"pos": "3sg.pres.dur.",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nmtysq"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "نەمای",
"3": "نامیای",
"t2": "to bend down",
"tr": "namāy",
"tr2": "nāmyāy"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نەوین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "نەمیان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نمیدن",
"t": "to bend (down); to pay attation",
"tr": "namīdan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hapanámati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"pos": "3sg.med.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (ʾbnʾmʾd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤",
"pos": "perf.pass.",
"t": "to withdraw, depart",
"tr": "ʾbnft",
"ts": "aβnaft"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ném-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*námati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/námati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nam-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "námati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for námati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.