See námati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमति",
"tr": "námati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: नमति (namati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: णमइ (ṇamaï), णवइ (ṇavaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: णमदि (ṇamadi), णवदि (ṇavadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नमना (namnā), नवना (navnā), नवाना (navānā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: नमति (namati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: णमइ (ṇamaï), णवइ (ṇavaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: णमदि (ṇamadi), णवदि (ṇavadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नमना (namnā), नवना (navnā), नवाना (navānā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-lat",
"3": "",
"t2": "obeisance, worship",
"tr": "nonda-",
"tr2": "nauda-"
},
"expansion": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴",
"pos": "1sg.pres.inj.",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊",
"pos": "2sg.pres.opt.",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܢܡܬܝܣܩ",
"pos": "3sg.pres.dur.",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nmtysq"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "نەمای",
"3": "نامیای",
"t2": "to bend down",
"tr": "namāy",
"tr2": "nāmyāy"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نەوین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "نەمیان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نمیدن",
"t": "to bend (down); to pay attation",
"tr": "namīdan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hapanámati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"pos": "3sg.med.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (ʾbnʾmʾd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤",
"pos": "perf.pass.",
"t": "to withdraw, depart",
"tr": "ʾbnft",
"ts": "aβnaft"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*németi>to bend",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "ine-pro>*nem->to bend",
"id": "bow",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *námati",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ném-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *námati\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*námati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/námati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, bow"
],
"id": "en-námati-iir-pro-verb-9kTWEaj8",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "námati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमति",
"tr": "námati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: नमति (namati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: णमइ (ṇamaï), णवइ (ṇavaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: णमदि (ṇamadi), णवदि (ṇavadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नमना (namnā), नवना (navnā), नवाना (navānā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नमति (námati)\nPali: नमति (namati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nOdia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: णमइ (ṇamaï), णवइ (ṇavaï)\nOld Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)\nMarathi: लवणे (lavṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: णमदि (ṇamadi), णवदि (ṇavadi)\nGujarati: નમવું (namvũ)\nHindi: नमना (namnā), नवना (navnā), नवाना (navānā)\nUrdu: نَونَا (naunā)\nPunjabi: nivṇā\nGurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ\nShahmukhi script: نوݨا\nNepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*námati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *námati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *námati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-lat",
"3": "",
"t2": "obeisance, worship",
"tr": "nonda-",
"tr2": "nauda-"
},
"expansion": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (nonda-), [script needed] (nauda-, “obeisance, worship”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴",
"pos": "1sg.pres.inj.",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼺𐼰𐼴 (nmʾw, 1sg.pres.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊",
"pos": "2sg.pres.opt.",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼍𐼀𐼊 (nmʾy, 2sg.pres.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܢܡܬܝܣܩ",
"pos": "3sg.pres.dur.",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nmtysq"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܢܡܬܝܣܩ (nmtysq, 3sg.pres.dur.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "نەمای",
"3": "نامیای",
"t2": "to bend down",
"tr": "namāy",
"tr2": "nāmyāy"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: نەمای (namāy), نامیای (nāmyāy, “to bend down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نەوین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: نەوین (newîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "نەمیان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: نەمیان (nemyan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نمیدن",
"t": "to bend (down); to pay attation",
"tr": "namīdan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hapanámati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"pos": "3sg.med.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 (apanəmata, 3sg.med.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (ʾbnʾmʾd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤",
"pos": "perf.pass.",
"t": "to withdraw, depart",
"tr": "ʾbnft",
"ts": "aβnaft"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫗𐫜𐫤 (ʾbnft /aβnaft/, “to withdraw, depart”, perf.pass.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*németi>to bend",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "ine-pro>*nem->to bend",
"id": "bow",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *námati",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ném-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *németi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *námati\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*námati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/námati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *nam-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem- (to bend)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "námati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for námati meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.