See mr̥gás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mr̥gás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mr̥gás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥gás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥gás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृग",
"t": "wild beast; deer",
"tr": "mṛgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मृग (mṛgá, “wild beast; deer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मृग (mṛgá, “wild beast; deer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "hen, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ā́ćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ā́ćš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mr̥ngācá",
"der": "1",
"qq": "with addition of Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*-ā́ćš</i>",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *mr̥ngācá (“bird”) (with addition of Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ā́ćš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *mr̥ngācá (“bird”) (with addition of Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ā́ćš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "mřaṅćë́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mřëṅáć"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "maṅćṹ",
"3": "nĩź"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *ningācá (assimilation for *mr̥ngācá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "niṅasë́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: niṅasë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: niṅasë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "niṅëćë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: niṅëćë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: niṅëćë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₂)merh₂gʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)merh₂gʷ- (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάργος",
"t": "mad, furious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάργος (márgos, “mad, furious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely limited to Indo-Iranian, perhaps a substrate borrowing. A doubtful connection has been suggested to Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)merh₂gʷ- (“dark”). Burrow suggests a connection to Ancient Greek μάργος (márgos, “mad, furious”), with the putative semantic shift in Indo-Iranian being \"mad\" > \"wild\" > \"wild beast\", but according to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mr̥gás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥gás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a forest animal"
],
"id": "en-mr̥gás-iir-pro-noun-Uim5hBAL",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mr̥gás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mr̥gás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥gás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥gás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृग",
"t": "wild beast; deer",
"tr": "mṛgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मृग (mṛgá, “wild beast; deer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मृग (mṛgá, “wild beast; deer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "hen, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ā́ćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ā́ćš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mr̥ngācá",
"der": "1",
"qq": "with addition of Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*-ā́ćš</i>",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *mr̥ngācá (“bird”) (with addition of Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ā́ćš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *mr̥ngācá (“bird”) (with addition of Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ā́ćš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "mřaṅćë́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mřëṅáć"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "maṅćṹ",
"3": "nĩź"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *ningācá (assimilation for *mr̥ngācá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "niṅasë́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: niṅasë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: niṅasë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "niṅëćë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: niṅëćë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: niṅëćë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₂)merh₂gʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)merh₂gʷ- (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάργος",
"t": "mad, furious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάργος (márgos, “mad, furious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely limited to Indo-Iranian, perhaps a substrate borrowing. A doubtful connection has been suggested to Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)merh₂gʷ- (“dark”). Burrow suggests a connection to Ancient Greek μάργος (márgos, “mad, furious”), with the putative semantic shift in Indo-Iranian being \"mad\" > \"wild\" > \"wild beast\", but according to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr̥gáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mr̥gás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥gás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Birds",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"a forest animal"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mr̥gás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.