"marwíš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See marwíš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *morwís. The forms for Indo-Aryan and Nuristani (*warmíš, *wamrás), are from Proto-Indo-European *worm-. Compare Ancient Greek ὅρμικας pl (hórmikas, “ants”), Tocharian B warme. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*morwi-|*morwís}} Proto-Indo-European *morwís, {{der|iir-pro|ine-pro|*worm-}} Proto-Indo-European *worm-, {{cog|grc|ὅρμικας|g=p|t=ants}} Ancient Greek ὅρμικας pl (hórmikas, “ants”), {{cog|txb|warme}} Tocharian B warme Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *marwíš m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marwíš [nominative, singular], marwíH [dual, nominative], marwáyas [nominative, plural], marwáy [singular, vocative], marwíH [dual, vocative], marwáyas [plural, vocative], marwím [accusative, singular], marwíH [accusative, dual], marwī́n [accusative, plural], -ī́š [accusative, plural], marwíH́ [instrumental, singular], marwíbʰyām [dual, instrumental], marwíbʰiš [instrumental, plural], marwáyš [ablative, singular], marwíbʰyām [ablative, dual], marwíbʰyas [ablative, plural], marwáyay [dative, singular], marwíbʰyām [dative, dual], marwíbʰyas [dative, plural], marwáyš [genitive, singular], marwyáwš [dual, genitive], marwáyām? [genitive, plural], marwā́(w)? [locative, singular], marwyáwš [dual, locative], marwíšu [locative, plural]
  1. ant Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-marwíš-iir-pro-noun-Z6MzNWzc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms (Kamkata-viri): řamík [Kamviri], řamík [Kativiri] Derived forms (Northern Nuristani): vómī, vōmigí Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wamrakás): वम्रक (vamraká) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *marwakáh): [script needed] (alt: zmwrk), [script needed] (alt: muṃjaka), [script needed] (alt: zmʾwrʾk /⁠zmōrē⁠/) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh): мулдзуг (mulʒug), مېږى (meģáy), [script needed] (alt: ymʾwrc) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh; Iron Ossetian): мӕлдзыг (mælʒyg) Derived forms (Sanskrit: वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”)): vammika [Pali], vammīka [Pali] Derived forms (Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀅 (vammia), 𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻𑀅 (vammīa)): बामी (bāmī) (english: anthill) [Hindi] Derived forms (Southern Nuristani): břamī́
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wamrás",
            "3": "*warmíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wamrás, *warmíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped due to taboo"
          },
          "expansion": "(reshaped due to taboo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wamrás, *warmíṣ (reshaped due to taboo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वम्र",
            "t": "ant",
            "tr": "vamrá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वम्र (vamrá, “ant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वम्र (vamrá, “ant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वम्रिय",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "anthill"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वम्रिय (vamriya, “anthill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वम्रिय (vamriya, “anthill”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*marwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *marwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *marwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌",
            "3": "𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬍"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌 (maoⁱri), 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬍 (maoⁱrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌 (maoⁱri), 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬍 (maoⁱrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "مور",
            "tr": "mor"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: مور (mor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: مور (mor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "مرۆچە",
            "tr": "mirɔča"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: مرۆچە (mirɔča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: مرۆچە (mirɔča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "mêrî"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: mêrî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: mêrî, mêrû, mîrî, mîro, morî, mûrî, mûrû"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مێروو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مێروو (mêrû)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مێروو (mêrû), مێروولە (mêrûle), مرۆچە (mroçe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "مرۊژ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: مرۊژ (mrüj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: مرۊژ (mrüj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "میرووژ"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: میرووژ (mîrûj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: میرووژ (mîrûj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "mwl",
            "ts": "mōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (mwl /⁠mōr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (mwl /⁠mōr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مور",
            "3": "مورچه",
            "tr": "môr, mur",
            "tr2": "môrča, murče"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: مور (môr, mur), مورچه (môrča, murče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: مور (môr, mur), مورچه (môrča, murče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "мӯрча"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: мӯрча (mürča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: мӯрча (mürča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "مرۊژ",
            "tr": "meruž"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Luri: مرۊژ (meruž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Luri: مرۊژ (meruž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Silakhori: مرۊج (meruj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nahavandi: میریجاْ (mirija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqi",
            "2": "مریج",
            "tr": "merij"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakhtiari: مریج (merij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakhtiari: مریج (merij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luz",
            "2": "مۊری",
            "tr": "muri"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Luri: مۊری (muri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Luri: مۊری (muri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "morcela"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: morcela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: morcela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*morwi-",
        "4": "*morwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*worm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *worm-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅρμικας",
        "g": "p",
        "t": "ants"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅρμικας pl (hórmikas, “ants”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "warme"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B warme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *morwís.\nThe forms for Indo-Aryan and Nuristani (*warmíš, *wamrás), are from Proto-Indo-European *worm-. Compare Ancient Greek ὅρμικας pl (hórmikas, “ants”), Tocharian B warme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī́š",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyām?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwā́(w)?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*marwíš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/marwíš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Sanskrit: वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”)",
          "tags": [
            "Pali"
          ],
          "word": "vammika"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Sanskrit: वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”)",
          "tags": [
            "Pali"
          ],
          "word": "vammīka"
        },
        {
          "english": "anthill",
          "roman": "bāmī",
          "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀅 (vammia), 𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻𑀅 (vammīa)",
          "tags": [
            "Hindi"
          ],
          "word": "बामी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mulʒug",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh",
          "word": "мулдзуг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meģáy",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh",
          "word": "مېږى"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ymʾwrc",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mælʒyg",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh; Iron Ossetian",
          "word": "мӕлдзыг"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Kamkata-viri",
          "tags": [
            "Kamviri"
          ],
          "word": "řamík"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Kamkata-viri",
          "tags": [
            "Kativiri"
          ],
          "word": "řamík"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Northern Nuristani",
          "word": "vómī"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Northern Nuristani",
          "word": "vōmigí"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Southern Nuristani",
          "word": "břamī́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vamraká",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wamrakás",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "वम्रक"
        },
        {
          "alt": "zmwrk",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwakáh",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "muṃjaka",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwakáh",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "zmʾwrʾk /⁠zmōrē⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwakáh",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "id": "en-marwíš-iir-pro-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marwíš"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Sanskrit: वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”)",
      "tags": [
        "Pali"
      ],
      "word": "vammika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sanskrit: वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”)",
      "tags": [
        "Pali"
      ],
      "word": "vammīka"
    },
    {
      "english": "anthill",
      "roman": "bāmī",
      "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀅 (vammia), 𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀻𑀅 (vammīa)",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ],
      "word": "बामी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulʒug",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh",
      "word": "мулдзуг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mælʒyg",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh; Iron Ossetian",
      "word": "мӕлдзыг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meģáy",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh",
      "word": "مېږى"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ymʾwrc",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwikáh",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kamkata-viri",
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri"
      ],
      "word": "řamík"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kamkata-viri",
      "tags": [
        "Kativiri"
      ],
      "word": "řamík"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Northern Nuristani",
      "word": "vómī"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Northern Nuristani",
      "word": "vōmigí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Southern Nuristani",
      "word": "břamī́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vamraká",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wamrakás",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "वम्रक"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zmwrk",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwakáh",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "muṃjaka",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwakáh",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zmʾwrʾk /⁠zmōrē⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *marwakáh",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wamrás",
            "3": "*warmíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wamrás, *warmíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped due to taboo"
          },
          "expansion": "(reshaped due to taboo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wamrás, *warmíṣ (reshaped due to taboo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वम्र",
            "t": "ant",
            "tr": "vamrá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वम्र (vamrá, “ant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वम्र (vamrá, “ant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वम्रिय",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "anthill"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वम्रिय (vamriya, “anthill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वम्रिय (vamriya, “anthill”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*marwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *marwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *marwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌",
            "3": "𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬍"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌 (maoⁱri), 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬍 (maoⁱrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌 (maoⁱri), 𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬍 (maoⁱrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "مور",
            "tr": "mor"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: مور (mor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: مور (mor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "مرۆچە",
            "tr": "mirɔča"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: مرۆچە (mirɔča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: مرۆچە (mirɔča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "mêrî"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: mêrî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: mêrî, mêrû, mîrî, mîro, morî, mûrî, mûrû"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مێروو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مێروو (mêrû)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مێروو (mêrû), مێروولە (mêrûle), مرۆچە (mroçe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "مرۊژ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: مرۊژ (mrüj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: مرۊژ (mrüj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "میرووژ"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: میرووژ (mîrûj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: میرووژ (mîrûj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "mwl",
            "ts": "mōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (mwl /⁠mōr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (mwl /⁠mōr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مور",
            "3": "مورچه",
            "tr": "môr, mur",
            "tr2": "môrča, murče"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: مور (môr, mur), مورچه (môrča, murče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: مور (môr, mur), مورچه (môrča, murče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "мӯрча"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: мӯрча (mürča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: мӯрча (mürča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "مرۊژ",
            "tr": "meruž"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Luri: مرۊژ (meruž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Luri: مرۊژ (meruž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Silakhori: مرۊج (meruj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nahavandi: میریجاْ (mirija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqi",
            "2": "مریج",
            "tr": "merij"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakhtiari: مریج (merij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakhtiari: مریج (merij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luz",
            "2": "مۊری",
            "tr": "muri"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Luri: مۊری (muri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Luri: مۊری (muri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "morcela"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: morcela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: morcela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*morwi-",
        "4": "*morwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*worm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *worm-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅρμικας",
        "g": "p",
        "t": "ants"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅρμικας pl (hórmikas, “ants”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "warme"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B warme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *morwís.\nThe forms for Indo-Aryan and Nuristani (*warmíš, *wamrás), are from Proto-Indo-European *worm-. Compare Ancient Greek ὅρμικας pl (hórmikas, “ants”), Tocharian B warme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī́š",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíH́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíbʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwáyām?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwā́(w)?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwyáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marwíšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*marwíš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/marwíš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marwíš"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marwíš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.