"mŕ̥tas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See mŕ̥tas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*mer-|id=die}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*mr̥tós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *mŕ̥tas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mŕ̥tas [nominative, singular], mŕ̥tā [dual, nominative], mŕ̥tāw [dual, nominative], mŕ̥tās [nominative, plural], mŕ̥tāsas [nominative, plural], mŕ̥ta [singular, vocative], mŕ̥tā [dual, vocative], mŕ̥tāw [dual, vocative], mŕ̥tās [plural, vocative], mŕ̥tāsas [plural, vocative], mŕ̥tam [accusative, singular], mŕ̥tā [accusative, dual], mŕ̥tāw [accusative, dual], mŕ̥tāns [accusative, plural], mŕ̥taH [instrumental, singular], mŕ̥taybʰyā [dual, instrumental], mŕ̥taybʰyām [dual, instrumental], mŕ̥tāyš [instrumental, plural], mŕ̥tāt [ablative, singular], mŕ̥taybʰyā [ablative, dual], mŕ̥taybʰyām [ablative, dual], mŕ̥taybʰyas [ablative, plural], mŕ̥tāy [dative, singular], mŕ̥taybʰyā [dative, dual], mŕ̥taybʰyām [dative, dual], mŕ̥taybʰyas [dative, plural], mŕ̥tasya [genitive, singular], mŕ̥tayās [dual, genitive], mŕ̥tānaHam [genitive, plural], mŕ̥tay [locative, singular], mŕ̥tayaw [dual, locative], mŕ̥tayšu [locative, plural]
  1. mortal, man Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *mártyas
    Sense id: en-mŕ̥tas-iir-pro-noun-IzHiMVj4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "márta",
          "word": "मर्त"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*mártas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Avestan",
              "lang_code": "ae",
              "roman": "maṣ̌iia",
              "word": "𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Iranian",
          "lang_code": "xme-ker"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "ku"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Zazaki",
              "lang_code": "zza",
              "sense": "husband",
              "word": "merde"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Parthian",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "word": "mrd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Classical Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "mard",
                      "word": "مَرْد"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Persian",
                  "lang_code": "pal",
                  "roman": "GBRA",
                  "sense": "man",
                  "word": "mlt'"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Bakhtiari",
                      "lang_code": "bqi",
                      "roman": "meyre",
                      "sense": "husband",
                      "word": "میره"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Lurish",
                  "lang_code": "unknown"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Persian",
              "lang_code": "peo",
              "roman": "m-r-t-i-y",
              "word": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*mŕ̥tah"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "mirde",
              "sense": "man, husband",
              "word": "мирде"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "mirde",
              "sense": "man, husband",
              "word": "мирде"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
          "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
              "lang_code": "koi",
              "roman": "mort",
              "sense": "person, man",
              "word": "морт"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
              "lang_code": "kpv",
              "roman": "mort",
              "sense": "person, man",
              "word": "морт"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Udmurt",
              "lang_code": "udm",
              "roman": "murt",
              "sense": "person, man",
              "word": "мурт"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Permic",
          "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
      "lang_code": "urj-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tasya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tayās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tānaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*mŕ̥tas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mŕ̥tas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortal, man"
      ],
      "id": "en-mŕ̥tas-iir-pro-noun-IzHiMVj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mártyas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mŕ̥tas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "márta",
          "word": "मर्त"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*mártas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Avestan",
              "lang_code": "ae",
              "roman": "maṣ̌iia",
              "word": "𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Iranian",
          "lang_code": "xme-ker"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "ku"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Zazaki",
              "lang_code": "zza",
              "sense": "husband",
              "word": "merde"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Parthian",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "word": "mrd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Classical Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "mard",
                      "word": "مَرْد"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Persian",
                  "lang_code": "pal",
                  "roman": "GBRA",
                  "sense": "man",
                  "word": "mlt'"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Bakhtiari",
                      "lang_code": "bqi",
                      "roman": "meyre",
                      "sense": "husband",
                      "word": "میره"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Lurish",
                  "lang_code": "unknown"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Persian",
              "lang_code": "peo",
              "roman": "m-r-t-i-y",
              "word": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*mŕ̥tah"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "mirde",
              "sense": "man, husband",
              "word": "мирде"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "mirde",
              "sense": "man, husband",
              "word": "мирде"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
          "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
              "lang_code": "koi",
              "roman": "mort",
              "sense": "person, man",
              "word": "морт"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
              "lang_code": "kpv",
              "roman": "mort",
              "sense": "person, man",
              "word": "морт"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Udmurt",
              "lang_code": "udm",
              "roman": "murt",
              "sense": "person, man",
              "word": "мурт"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Permic",
          "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
      "lang_code": "urj-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥taybʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tasya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tayās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tānaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŕ̥tayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*mŕ̥tas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mŕ̥tas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortal, man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mártyas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mŕ̥tas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mŕ̥tas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.