See máryas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máryas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máryas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्य",
"tr": "márya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मर्य (márya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मर्य (márya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*máryah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *máryah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *máryah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "scoundrel, knave"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “scoundrel, knave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “scoundrel, knave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "μαρηγο",
"t": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: μαρηγο (marēgo, “servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: μαρηγο (marēgo, “servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎣",
"ts": "marīkaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎣 (m-r-i-k /marīkaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *mariyakaʰ"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *mariyakaʰ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎣 (m-r-i-k /marīkaʰ/) (< earlier *mariyakaʰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mařaká",
"3": "*mařakká"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mařaká, *mařakká",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mařaká, *mařakká"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mërë́",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mërë́ (“boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mërë́ (“boy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "mërák",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: mërák (“boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: mërák (“boy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mér-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mér-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marītus",
"3": "",
"4": "husband"
},
"expansion": "Latin marītus (“husband”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεῖραξ",
"t": "girl, boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “girl, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարի",
"t": "young man; female bird; hen"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մարի (mari, “young man; female bird; hen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "martì",
"t": "daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian marti̇̀ (“daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*moruɨn",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *moruɨn (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mér-yo-s, from *mer- (“young boy, girl”). Cognate with Latin marītus (“husband”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “girl, boy”), Old Armenian մարի (mari, “young man; female bird; hen”), Lithuanian marti̇̀ (“daughter-in-law”), mergà (“girl”), Proto-Brythonic *moruɨn (“girl”), *merx (“girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "máryas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "márya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "máryānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*máryas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/máryas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young man"
],
"id": "en-máryas-iir-pro-noun-3feBPnUu",
"links": [
[
"young man",
"young man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "máryas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máryas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máryas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्य",
"tr": "márya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मर्य (márya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मर्य (márya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*máryah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *máryah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *máryah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "scoundrel, knave"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “scoundrel, knave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “scoundrel, knave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "μαρηγο",
"t": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: μαρηγο (marēgo, “servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: μαρηγο (marēgo, “servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎣",
"ts": "marīkaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎣 (m-r-i-k /marīkaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *mariyakaʰ"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *mariyakaʰ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎣 (m-r-i-k /marīkaʰ/) (< earlier *mariyakaʰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mařaká",
"3": "*mařakká"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mařaká, *mařakká",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mařaká, *mařakká"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mërë́",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mërë́ (“boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mërë́ (“boy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "mërák",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: mërák (“boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: mërák (“boy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mér-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mér-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marītus",
"3": "",
"4": "husband"
},
"expansion": "Latin marītus (“husband”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεῖραξ",
"t": "girl, boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “girl, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարի",
"t": "young man; female bird; hen"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մարի (mari, “young man; female bird; hen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "martì",
"t": "daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian marti̇̀ (“daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*moruɨn",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *moruɨn (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mér-yo-s, from *mer- (“young boy, girl”). Cognate with Latin marītus (“husband”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “girl, boy”), Old Armenian մարի (mari, “young man; female bird; hen”), Lithuanian marti̇̀ (“daughter-in-law”), mergà (“girl”), Proto-Brythonic *moruɨn (“girl”), *merx (“girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "máryas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "márya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "máryaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "máryānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máryay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máryayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "máryayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*máryas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/máryas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"young man"
],
"links": [
[
"young man",
"young man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "máryas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for máryas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.