See mártyas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mártyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mártyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mártyas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्त्य",
"tr": "mártya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मर्त्य (mártya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मर्त्य (mártya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mártyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mártyah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mártyah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maṣ̌iia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maṣ̌iia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "mrc"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: mrc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: mrc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مېړه",
"tr": "meṛë́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: مېړه (meṛë́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: مېړه (meṛë́)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "martiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /martiya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /martiya/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "mrtyy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (mrtyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (mrtyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mā́rča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mā́rča",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mā́rča"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "móč"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: móč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: móč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "múč"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: múč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: múč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "máć"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: máć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: máć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "mač"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: mač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: mač"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mór-tyo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mór-tyo-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mór-tyo-s, from *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mártyas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mártyas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortal, man"
],
"id": "en-mártyas-iir-pro-noun-IzHiMVj4",
"links": [
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mŕ̥tas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mártyas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mártyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mártyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mártyas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्त्य",
"tr": "mártya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मर्त्य (mártya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मर्त्य (mártya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mártyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mártyah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mártyah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maṣ̌iia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maṣ̌iia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "mrc"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: mrc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: mrc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مېړه",
"tr": "meṛë́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: مېړه (meṛë́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: مېړه (meṛë́)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "martiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /martiya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /martiya/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "mrtyy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (mrtyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (mrtyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mā́rča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mā́rča",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mā́rča"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "móč"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: móč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: móč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "múč"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: múč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: múč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "máć"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: máć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: máć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "mač"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: mač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: mač"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mór-tyo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mór-tyo-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mór-tyo-s, from *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mártyayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mártyas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mártyas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"mortal, man"
],
"links": [
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mŕ̥tas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mártyas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mártyas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.