"máHtā" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See máHtā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *máHtār, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *máHtā f
  1. mother Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for máHtā meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*máHtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máHtā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máHtā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मातृ",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "mā́tṛ, mātṛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मातृ (mā́tṛ, mātṛ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मातृ (mā́tṛ, mātṛ́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মা",
            "3": "মাও"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: মা (ma), মাও (maü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: মা (ma), মাও (maü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: মা (ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: মা (ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠝꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠝꠣ (ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠝꠣ (ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મા"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મા (mā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મા (mā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "माँ",
            "3": "मैया",
            "4": "माऊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: माँ (mā̃), मैया (maiyā), माऊ (māū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: माँ (mā̃), मैया (maiyā), माऊ (māū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮਾਂ (mā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮਾਂ (mā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ماں",
            "tr": "mā̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ماں (mā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ماں (mā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మాత",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మాత (māta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మాత (māta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*máHtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *máHtā\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)\nNortheastern Iranian:\nOssetian: мад (mad)\nSogdo-Bacterian:\nBactrian: μαδο (mado)\nProto-Sogdic:\nSogdian: [Term?] (/⁠māt⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾt)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (mʾth)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (mʾt), [Syriac needed] (mʾth)\nSoutheastern Iranian:\nPashto: مور (mor), مېر (mer)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami:\nShughni: [script needed] (mad)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nBaluchi: مات (mát)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: mak, marî\nCentral Kurdish: ماک (mak)\nSouthern Kurdish: ماێەر (maÿer) (perhaps influenced by Median or Old Azari)\nProto-Medo-Parthian:\nCaspian:\nGilaki: مر (mar), مار (mār)\nOld Mazanderani: مار (mār)\nMazanderani: مار (mār)\nGorgani مار (mār)\nOld Median:\nKermanic:\nZoroastrian Dari: مذر (mozer), مار (mâr)\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nArabic script: ما (mā), موئه (mua)\nLatin script: ma (mā), mua\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: مادر (mādar)\nEshtehardi: مار (mār)\nRamandi: مایه (māya)\nParthian: [Term?] (/⁠māδ(ar)⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nProto-Zaza-Gorani:\nGurani: ماما (māmā, “grand mother”)\nZazaki: may, mayer\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /⁠mātā⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠mād(ar)⁠/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭠𐭲𐭥 (mʾtʿ)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nPersian: مادر (mâdar)\n→ Urdu: مادر (mādar)\n→ Hindi: मादर (mādar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *máHtā\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)\nNortheastern Iranian:\nOssetian: мад (mad)\nSogdo-Bacterian:\nBactrian: μαδο (mado)\nProto-Sogdic:\nSogdian: [Term?] (/⁠māt⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾt)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (mʾth)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (mʾt), [Syriac needed] (mʾth)\nSoutheastern Iranian:\nPashto: مور (mor), مېر (mer)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami:\nShughni: [script needed] (mad)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nBaluchi: مات (mát)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: mak, marî\nCentral Kurdish: ماک (mak)\nSouthern Kurdish: ماێەر (maÿer) (perhaps influenced by Median or Old Azari)\nProto-Medo-Parthian:\nCaspian:\nGilaki: مر (mar), مار (mār)\nOld Mazanderani: مار (mār)\nMazanderani: مار (mār)\nGorgani مار (mār)\nOld Median:\nKermanic:\nZoroastrian Dari: مذر (mozer), مار (mâr)\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nArabic script: ما (mā), موئه (mua)\nLatin script: ma (mā), mua\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: مادر (mādar)\nEshtehardi: مار (mār)\nRamandi: مایه (māya)\nParthian: [Term?] (/⁠māδ(ar)⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nProto-Zaza-Gorani:\nGurani: ماما (māmā, “grand mother”)\nZazaki: may, mayer\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /⁠mātā⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠mād(ar)⁠/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭠𐭲𐭥 (mʾtʿ)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nPersian: مادر (mâdar)\n→ Urdu: مادر (mādar)\n→ Hindi: मादर (mādar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *máHtār, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*máHtā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/máHtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-máHtā-iir-pro-noun-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "máHtā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*máHtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máHtā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máHtā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मातृ",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "mā́tṛ, mātṛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मातृ (mā́tṛ, mātṛ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मातृ (mā́tṛ, mātṛ́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মা",
            "3": "মাও"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: মা (ma), মাও (maü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: মা (ma), মাও (maü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: মা (ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: মা (ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠝꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠝꠣ (ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠝꠣ (ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મા"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મા (mā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મા (mā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "माँ",
            "3": "मैया",
            "4": "माऊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: माँ (mā̃), मैया (maiyā), माऊ (māū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: माँ (mā̃), मैया (maiyā), माऊ (māū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮਾਂ (mā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮਾਂ (mā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ماں",
            "tr": "mā̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ماں (mā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ماں (mā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మాత",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మాత (māta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మాత (māta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*máHtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *máHtā\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)\nNortheastern Iranian:\nOssetian: мад (mad)\nSogdo-Bacterian:\nBactrian: μαδο (mado)\nProto-Sogdic:\nSogdian: [Term?] (/⁠māt⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾt)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (mʾth)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (mʾt), [Syriac needed] (mʾth)\nSoutheastern Iranian:\nPashto: مور (mor), مېر (mer)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami:\nShughni: [script needed] (mad)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nBaluchi: مات (mát)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: mak, marî\nCentral Kurdish: ماک (mak)\nSouthern Kurdish: ماێەر (maÿer) (perhaps influenced by Median or Old Azari)\nProto-Medo-Parthian:\nCaspian:\nGilaki: مر (mar), مار (mār)\nOld Mazanderani: مار (mār)\nMazanderani: مار (mār)\nGorgani مار (mār)\nOld Median:\nKermanic:\nZoroastrian Dari: مذر (mozer), مار (mâr)\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nArabic script: ما (mā), موئه (mua)\nLatin script: ma (mā), mua\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: مادر (mādar)\nEshtehardi: مار (mār)\nRamandi: مایه (māya)\nParthian: [Term?] (/⁠māδ(ar)⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nProto-Zaza-Gorani:\nGurani: ماما (māmā, “grand mother”)\nZazaki: may, mayer\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /⁠mātā⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠mād(ar)⁠/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭠𐭲𐭥 (mʾtʿ)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nPersian: مادر (mâdar)\n→ Urdu: مادر (mādar)\n→ Hindi: मादर (mādar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *máHtā\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)\nNortheastern Iranian:\nOssetian: мад (mad)\nSogdo-Bacterian:\nBactrian: μαδο (mado)\nProto-Sogdic:\nSogdian: [Term?] (/⁠māt⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾt)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (mʾth)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (mʾt), [Syriac needed] (mʾth)\nSoutheastern Iranian:\nPashto: مور (mor), مېر (mer)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami:\nShughni: [script needed] (mad)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nBaluchi: مات (mát)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: mak, marî\nCentral Kurdish: ماک (mak)\nSouthern Kurdish: ماێەر (maÿer) (perhaps influenced by Median or Old Azari)\nProto-Medo-Parthian:\nCaspian:\nGilaki: مر (mar), مار (mār)\nOld Mazanderani: مار (mār)\nMazanderani: مار (mār)\nGorgani مار (mār)\nOld Median:\nKermanic:\nZoroastrian Dari: مذر (mozer), مار (mâr)\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nArabic script: ما (mā), موئه (mua)\nLatin script: ma (mā), mua\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: مادر (mādar)\nEshtehardi: مار (mār)\nRamandi: مایه (māya)\nParthian: [Term?] (/⁠māδ(ar)⁠/)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nProto-Zaza-Gorani:\nGurani: ماما (māmā, “grand mother”)\nZazaki: may, mayer\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /⁠mātā⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠mād(ar)⁠/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭠𐭲𐭥 (mʾtʿ)\nManichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾd), [Manichaean needed] (mʾdr)\nPersian: مادر (mâdar)\n→ Urdu: مادر (mādar)\n→ Hindi: मादर (mādar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *máHtār, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*máHtā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/máHtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "iir-pro:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "máHtā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.