See kapā́las in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapā́las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapā́las"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपाल",
"tr": "kapā́la"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कपाल (kapā́la)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kavalla)\nOld Marathi:\nMarathi: कौल (kaul, “tile”)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਕੌਲ (kaul, “bowl”), ਕੌਲੀ (kaullī)\nPali: kapāla, kapalla\n→ Old Khmer: កបាល (kapāla), ក្បាល (kpāla)\n→ Khmer: ក្បាល (kbaal)\n→ Lao: ກະບານ (ka bān)\n→ Thai: กบาล (gà-baan)\nPrakrit:\nHindi: कपार् (kapār), कपाल् (kapāl)\nGujarati: કપાળ (kapāḷ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कपाल (kapā́la)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kavalla)\nOld Marathi:\nMarathi: कौल (kaul, “tile”)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਕੌਲ (kaul, “bowl”), ਕੌਲੀ (kaullī)\nPali: kapāla, kapalla\n→ Old Khmer: កបាល (kapāla), ក្បាល (kpāla)\n→ Khmer: ក្បាល (kbaal)\n→ Lao: ກະບານ (ka bān)\n→ Thai: กบาล (gà-baan)\nPrakrit:\nHindi: कपार् (kapār), कपाल् (kapāl)\nGujarati: કપાળ (kapāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kapā́lah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kapā́lah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kapā́lah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "کاپۆڵیە",
"tr": "kāpɔłiya"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: کاپۆڵیە (kāpɔłiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: کاپۆڵیە (kāpɔłiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kepû"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kepû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kepû, kepî,"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کەپۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کەپۆ (kepo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کەپۆ (kepo), کەپۆڵ (kepoll), کەپۆڵِک (kepollik), کاپۆڵ (kapoll), کاپۆڵِک (kapollik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کەپوو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کەپوو (kepû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کەپوو (kepû), کەپووڵ (kepûll), کەپووڵک (kepûllik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کەپووڵک"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کەپووڵک (kepûllik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کەپووڵک (kepûllik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کںپوو",
"tr": "kəpu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: کںپوو (kəpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: کںپوو (kəpu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"4": "*káp-ōl-",
"5": "*cup, bowl > head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl- (“*cup, bowl > head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl- (“*cup, bowl > head”), possibly from *kap- (“to seize, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́las",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́layās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́layaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́layšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kapā́las m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapā́las",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-kapā́las-iir-pro-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kapā́las"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kapā́las"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapā́las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapā́las"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपाल",
"tr": "kapā́la"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कपाल (kapā́la)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kavalla)\nOld Marathi:\nMarathi: कौल (kaul, “tile”)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਕੌਲ (kaul, “bowl”), ਕੌਲੀ (kaullī)\nPali: kapāla, kapalla\n→ Old Khmer: កបាល (kapāla), ក្បាល (kpāla)\n→ Khmer: ក្បាល (kbaal)\n→ Lao: ກະບານ (ka bān)\n→ Thai: กบาล (gà-baan)\nPrakrit:\nHindi: कपार् (kapār), कपाल् (kapāl)\nGujarati: કપાળ (kapāḷ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कपाल (kapā́la)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kavalla)\nOld Marathi:\nMarathi: कौल (kaul, “tile”)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਕੌਲ (kaul, “bowl”), ਕੌਲੀ (kaullī)\nPali: kapāla, kapalla\n→ Old Khmer: កបាល (kapāla), ក្បាល (kpāla)\n→ Khmer: ក្បាល (kbaal)\n→ Lao: ກະບານ (ka bān)\n→ Thai: กบาล (gà-baan)\nPrakrit:\nHindi: कपार् (kapār), कपाल् (kapāl)\nGujarati: કપાળ (kapāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kapā́lah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kapā́lah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kapā́lah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "کاپۆڵیە",
"tr": "kāpɔłiya"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: کاپۆڵیە (kāpɔłiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: کاپۆڵیە (kāpɔłiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kepû"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kepû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kepû, kepî,"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کەپۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کەپۆ (kepo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کەپۆ (kepo), کەپۆڵ (kepoll), کەپۆڵِک (kepollik), کاپۆڵ (kapoll), کاپۆڵِک (kapollik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کەپوو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کەپوو (kepû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کەپوو (kepû), کەپووڵ (kepûll), کەپووڵک (kepûllik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کەپووڵک"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کەپووڵک (kepûllik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کەپووڵک (kepûllik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کںپوو",
"tr": "kəpu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: کںپوو (kəpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: کںپوو (kəpu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"4": "*káp-ōl-",
"5": "*cup, bowl > head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl- (“*cup, bowl > head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl- (“*cup, bowl > head”), possibly from *kap- (“to seize, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́las",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́laybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́layās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́lay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́layaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapā́layšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kapā́las m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapā́las",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kapā́las"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapā́las meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.