"kapáwtas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See kapáwtas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Likely borrowed from a Central Asiatic language. Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective||||}} *kapáwtas
  1. grey-blue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kapáwtas-iir-pro-adj-WWIoV8nk Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12

Noun

Etymology: Likely borrowed from a Central Asiatic language. Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *kapáwtas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kapáwtas [nominative, singular], kapáwtā [dual, nominative], kapáwtā [nominative, plural], -ās [nominative, plural], -āsas [nominative, plural], kapáwta [singular, vocative], kapáwtā [dual, vocative], kapáwtā [plural, vocative], -ās [plural, vocative], -āsas [plural, vocative], kapáwtam [accusative, singular], kapáwtā [accusative, dual], kapáwtāns [accusative, plural], kapáwtā [instrumental, singular], kapáwtaybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ābʰyām [dual, instrumental], kapáwtāyš [instrumental, plural], kapáwtāt [ablative, singular], kapáwtaybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ābʰyām [ablative, dual], kapáwtaybʰyas [ablative, plural], kapáwtāy [dative, singular], kapáwtaybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ābʰyām [dative, dual], kapáwtaybʰyas [dative, plural], kapáwtasya [genitive, singular], kapáwtayās [dual, genitive], kapáwtānam [genitive, plural], kapáwtānaHm [genitive, plural], kapáwtay [locative, singular], kapáwtayaw [dual, locative], kapáwtayšu [locative, plural]
  1. pigeon, dove Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *kapawtakáh): 𐎣𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎣 (alt: k-p-u-t-k /⁠kapautaka⁠/) [Old-Persian], → Old Armenian: կապուտակ (kaputak) (english: sky-blue) Derived forms (Sanskrit: कपोतक (kapotaká, “pigeon colored, lead-grey”)): 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡𐨒 (kavodaga)
    Sense id: en-kapáwtas-iir-pro-noun-zDf9Z3mx

Download JSON data for kapáwtas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Central Asiatic language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kapáwtas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapáwtas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey-blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapáwtas-iir-pro-adj-WWIoV8nk",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapáwtas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kapáwtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapáwtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapáwtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कपोत",
            "t": "pigeon, dove",
            "tr": "kapóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कपोत (kapóta, “pigeon, dove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कपोत (kapóta, “pigeon, dove”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kapáwtah",
            "t": "blue; pigeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kapáwtah (“blue; pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kapáwtah (“blue; pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𑀓𑀯𑀽𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀓𑀯𑀽𑀢 (kavūta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: 𑀓𑀯𑀽𑀢 (kavūta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "blue, blue-grey",
            "tr": "kpʾwt",
            "ts": "kapōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kpʾwt /⁠kapōt⁠/, “blue, blue-grey”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kpʾwt /⁠kapōt⁠/, “blue, blue-grey”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "کپوت",
            "t": "pigeon",
            "tr": "kapōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "kevok",
            "t": "pigeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kevok (“pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: kevok (“pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کەوو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: کەوو (kewu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: کەوو (kewu), کەوگ (kewg, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "کەو",
            "t": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کەو (kew, “blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: کەو (kew, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "کاو",
            "t": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: کاو (kaw, “blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: کاو (kaw, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "کەۋە",
            "3": "کەۋێ",
            "t2": "blue",
            "tr": "kaʋa",
            "tr2": "kaʋɛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: کەۋە (kaʋa), کەۋێ (kaʋɛ, “blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: کەۋە (kaʋa), کەۋێ (kaʋɛ, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "kewe",
            "t": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: kewe (“blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: kewe (“blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "кафте",
            "tr": "kafte"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: кафте (kafte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: кафте (kafte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*kapautah",
            "t": "pigeon; blue-grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *kapautah (“pigeon; blue-grey”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *kapautah (“pigeon; blue-grey”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "kpwt'",
            "ts": "kabōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwt' /⁠kabōt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwt' /⁠kabōt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کبود",
            "tr": "kabôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کبود (kabôd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کبود (kabôd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "pigeon",
            "ts": "kabōtar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠kabōtar⁠/, “pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠kabōtar⁠/, “pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kbwtr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kbwtr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kpwtl"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwtl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwtl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کبوتر",
            "tr": "kabutar"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کبوتر (kabutar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کبوتر (kabutar) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կապոյտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կապոյտ (kapoyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կապոյտ (kapoyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Central Asiatic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kapáwtas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapáwtas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kavodaga",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: कपोतक (kapotaká, “pigeon colored, lead-grey”)",
          "word": "𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡𐨒"
        },
        {
          "alt": "k-p-u-t-k /⁠kapautaka⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *kapawtakáh",
          "tags": [
            "Old-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐎣𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎣"
        },
        {
          "english": "sky-blue",
          "roman": "kaputak",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *kapawtakáh",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: կապուտակ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon, dove"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapáwtas-iir-pro-noun-zDf9Z3mx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapáwtas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "iir-pro:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Central Asiatic language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kapáwtas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapáwtas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey-blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapáwtas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "iir-pro:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kavodaga",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: कपोतक (kapotaká, “pigeon colored, lead-grey”)",
      "word": "𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡𐨒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "k-p-u-t-k /⁠kapautaka⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *kapawtakáh",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐎣𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎣"
    },
    {
      "english": "sky-blue",
      "roman": "kaputak",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *kapawtakáh",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: կապուտակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kapáwtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapáwtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapáwtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कपोत",
            "t": "pigeon, dove",
            "tr": "kapóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कपोत (kapóta, “pigeon, dove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कपोत (kapóta, “pigeon, dove”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kapáwtah",
            "t": "blue; pigeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kapáwtah (“blue; pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kapáwtah (“blue; pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𑀓𑀯𑀽𑀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀓𑀯𑀽𑀢 (kavūta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: 𑀓𑀯𑀽𑀢 (kavūta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "blue, blue-grey",
            "tr": "kpʾwt",
            "ts": "kapōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kpʾwt /⁠kapōt⁠/, “blue, blue-grey”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kpʾwt /⁠kapōt⁠/, “blue, blue-grey”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "کپوت",
            "t": "pigeon",
            "tr": "kapōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "kevok",
            "t": "pigeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kevok (“pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: kevok (“pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کەوو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: کەوو (kewu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: کەوو (kewu), کەوگ (kewg, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "کەو",
            "t": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کەو (kew, “blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: کەو (kew, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "کاو",
            "t": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: کاو (kaw, “blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: کاو (kaw, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "کەۋە",
            "3": "کەۋێ",
            "t2": "blue",
            "tr": "kaʋa",
            "tr2": "kaʋɛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: کەۋە (kaʋa), کەۋێ (kaʋɛ, “blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: کەۋە (kaʋa), کەۋێ (kaʋɛ, “blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "kewe",
            "t": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: kewe (“blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: kewe (“blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "кафте",
            "tr": "kafte"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: кафте (kafte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: кафте (kafte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*kapautah",
            "t": "pigeon; blue-grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *kapautah (“pigeon; blue-grey”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *kapautah (“pigeon; blue-grey”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "kpwt'",
            "ts": "kabōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwt' /⁠kabōt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwt' /⁠kabōt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کبود",
            "tr": "kabôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کبود (kabôd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کبود (kabôd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "pigeon",
            "ts": "kabōtar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠kabōtar⁠/, “pigeon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠kabōtar⁠/, “pigeon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kbwtr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kbwtr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kpwtl"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwtl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwtl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کبوتر",
            "tr": "kabutar"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کبوتر (kabutar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کبوتر (kabutar) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կապոյտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կապոյտ (kapoyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կապոյտ (kapoyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Central Asiatic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapáwtayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kapáwtas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapáwtas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon, dove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapáwtas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.