See kšiHrám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kšiHrám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीर",
"tr": "kṣīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hirrë",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hirrë (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwaij",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tkʷeyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Albanian hirrë (“whey”), perhaps both borrowed from an Asiatic substrate language, or possibly further connected to Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-, *tkʷeHy-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšiHrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-kšiHrám-iir-pro-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*páyHas"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Holger Pedersen (linguist)",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "kšiHrám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीर",
"tr": "kṣīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hirrë",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hirrë (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwaij",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tkʷeyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Albanian hirrë (“whey”), perhaps both borrowed from an Asiatic substrate language, or possibly further connected to Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-, *tkʷeHy-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšiHrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*páyHas"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Holger Pedersen (linguist)",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "kšiHrám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.