See kšáps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षप्",
"tr": "kṣáp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षप् (kṣáp)\nDardic:\n→ Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)\n→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षप् (kṣáp)\nDardic:\n→ Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)\n→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšáfš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáfš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáfš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "čū",
"t": "last night"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: čū (“last night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: čū (“last night”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷséps>night",
"id": "night"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kšáps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšáp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšáps f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "kšap",
"3": "kšáp"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-kšáps-iir-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kšáps"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षप्",
"tr": "kṣáp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षप् (kṣáp)\nDardic:\n→ Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)\n→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षप् (kṣáp)\nDardic:\n→ Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)\n→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšáfš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáfš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáfš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "čū",
"t": "last night"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: čū (“last night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: čū (“last night”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷséps>night",
"id": "night"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kšáps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšáp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšápi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšapsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšáps f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "kšap",
"3": "kšáp"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kšáps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kšáps meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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