See kŕ̥miš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṛ́mi",
"word": "कृमि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kŕ̥miṣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "kər^əmā",
"word": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬁"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "kalm",
"sense": "worm, small snake",
"word": "калм"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "kirm",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "ܟܝܪܡ"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "kirm",
"word": "کرم"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "kirm"
},
{
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*kr̥miš"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "kirm",
"sense": "shooting star",
"word": "𐫐𐫡𐫖"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "kirmī",
"word": "کرمی"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"roman": "karm(ī)",
"word": "kerm(î)"
}
],
"lang": "Zaza-Gurani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "krm",
"word": "𐫐𐫡𐫖"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "klm"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kerm",
"word": "کرم"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "k-r-mi-š",
"word": "𐎣𐎼𐎷𐏁"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*kŕ̥miš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kirmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis, Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥may",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥minš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miHnaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥māy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kŕ̥miš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kŕ̥miš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-kŕ̥miš-iir-pro-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kŕ̥miš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṛ́mi",
"word": "कृमि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kŕ̥miṣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "kər^əmā",
"word": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬁"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "kalm",
"sense": "worm, small snake",
"word": "калм"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "kirm",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "ܟܝܪܡ"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "kirm",
"word": "کرم"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "kirm"
},
{
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*kr̥miš"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "kirm",
"sense": "shooting star",
"word": "𐫐𐫡𐫖"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "kirmī",
"word": "کرمی"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"roman": "karm(ī)",
"word": "kerm(î)"
}
],
"lang": "Zaza-Gurani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "krm",
"word": "𐫐𐫡𐫖"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "klm"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kerm",
"word": "کرم"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "k-r-mi-š",
"word": "𐎣𐎼𐎷𐏁"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*kŕ̥miš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kirmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis, Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥may",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥minš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miHnaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥māy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥miyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kŕ̥mišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kŕ̥miš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kŕ̥miš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kŕ̥miš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kŕ̥miš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.