See káwHiš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for káwHiš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kawHíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kawHíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kawHíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कवि",
"t": "poet, teacher of the Vedas",
"tr": "kaví"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कवि (kaví, “poet, teacher of the Vedas”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कवि (kaví, “poet, teacher of the Vedas”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀇 (kaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀇 (kaï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kavi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kavi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*káwHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *káwHiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *káwHiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌",
"t": "poet, bard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui, “poet, bard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui, “poet, bard”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "title of the dynasty of Wištāsp, Kayanian",
"tr": "kd",
"ts": "kay"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (kd /kay/, “title of the dynasty of Wištāsp, Kayanian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (kd /kay/, “title of the dynasty of Wištāsp, Kayanian”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کی",
"tr": "kay"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کی (kay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کی (kay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫞𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "prince, lord; giant",
"ts": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫞𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "prince, lord; giant",
"ts": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "giant",
"tr": "qwy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (qwy, “giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (qwy, “giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "heroic; ārya-monk",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kai, “heroic; ārya-monk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kai, “heroic; ārya-monk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկայ",
"bor": "on",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սկայ (skay, “giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սկայ (skay, “giant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kówh₁is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to perceive, observe"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHāw?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*káwHiš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káwHiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seer, poet"
],
"id": "en-káwHiš-iir-pro-noun-RS30Zhtq",
"links": [
[
"seer",
"seer"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"institutor of religious rites"
],
"id": "en-káwHiš-iir-pro-noun-3AKX1Pb-",
"links": [
[
"institutor",
"institutor"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rites",
"rites"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káwHiš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kówh₁is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to perceive, observe"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*káwHiš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káwHiš",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insightful, wise"
],
"id": "en-káwHiš-iir-pro-adj-EgzvX9et",
"links": [
[
"insightful",
"insightful"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káwHiš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kawHíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kawHíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kawHíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कवि",
"t": "poet, teacher of the Vedas",
"tr": "kaví"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कवि (kaví, “poet, teacher of the Vedas”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कवि (kaví, “poet, teacher of the Vedas”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀇 (kaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀇 (kaï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kavi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kavi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*káwHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *káwHiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *káwHiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌",
"t": "poet, bard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui, “poet, bard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui, “poet, bard”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "title of the dynasty of Wištāsp, Kayanian",
"tr": "kd",
"ts": "kay"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (kd /kay/, “title of the dynasty of Wištāsp, Kayanian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (kd /kay/, “title of the dynasty of Wištāsp, Kayanian”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کی",
"tr": "kay"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کی (kay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کی (kay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫞𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "prince, lord; giant",
"ts": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫞𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "prince, lord; giant",
"ts": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫞𐫀𐫇 (qʾw /kaw/, “prince, lord; giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "giant",
"tr": "qwy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (qwy, “giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (qwy, “giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "heroic; ārya-monk",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kai, “heroic; ārya-monk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kai, “heroic; ārya-monk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկայ",
"bor": "on",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սկայ (skay, “giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սկայ (skay, “giant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kówh₁is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to perceive, observe"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHāw?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káwHišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*káwHiš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káwHiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seer, poet"
],
"links": [
[
"seer",
"seer"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"institutor of religious rites"
],
"links": [
[
"institutor",
"institutor"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rites",
"rites"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káwHiš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kówh₁is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to perceive, observe"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówh₁is, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, observe”) + *-is (deverbal noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*káwHiš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káwHiš",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insightful, wise"
],
"links": [
[
"insightful",
"insightful"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káwHiš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.