See káHmas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHmas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काम",
"tr": "kā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काम (kā́ma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काम (kā́ma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*káHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *káHmah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *káHmah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kóh₂-mo-s>desire",
"id": "desire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"3": "*mō",
"4": "*-s",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"pos3": "suffix deriving masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots",
"t1": "to fly, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix) + *-s (suffix deriving masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix) + *-s (suffix deriving masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*káHmas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káHmas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish, desire"
],
"id": "en-káHmas-iir-pro-noun-PfGyWhfy",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káHmas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHmas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काम",
"tr": "kā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काम (kā́ma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काम (kā́ma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*káHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *káHmah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *káHmah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kóh₂-mo-s>desire",
"id": "desire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"3": "*mō",
"4": "*-s",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"pos3": "suffix deriving masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots",
"t1": "to fly, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix) + *-s (suffix deriving masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix) + *-s (suffix deriving masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*káHmas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káHmas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mō",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wish, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káHmas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for káHmas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.