"káćšas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See káćšas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kóḱs-o-s, from *koḱs- (“joint”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *koksā (whence Latin coxa (“hip”)), Old Irish coss (“foot”), Tocharian B kakse (“midriff, loins”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*kóḱs-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kóḱs-o-s, {{cog|itc-pro|*koksā}} Proto-Italic *koksā, {{cog|la|coxa||hip}} Latin coxa (“hip”), {{cog|sga|coss||foot}} Old Irish coss (“foot”), {{cog|txb|kakse||midriff, loins}} Tocharian B kakse (“midriff, loins”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *káćšas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], káćšas [nominative, singular], káćšā [dual, nominative], káćšā [nominative, plural], -ās [nominative, plural], -āsas [nominative, plural], káćša [singular, vocative], káćšā [dual, vocative], káćšā [plural, vocative], -ās [plural, vocative], -āsas [plural, vocative], káćšam [accusative, singular], káćšā [accusative, dual], káćšāns [accusative, plural], káćšā [instrumental, singular], káćšaybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ābʰyām [dual, instrumental], káćšāyš [instrumental, plural], káćšāt [ablative, singular], káćšaybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ābʰyām [ablative, dual], káćšaybʰyas [ablative, plural], káćšāy [dative, singular], káćšaybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ābʰyām [dative, dual], káćšaybʰyas [dative, plural], káćšasya [genitive, singular], káćšayās [dual, genitive], káćšānam [genitive, plural], káćšānaHm [genitive, plural], káćšay [locative, singular], káćšayaw [dual, locative], káćšayšu [locative, plural]
  1. (anatomy) armpit Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *upakašah): [script needed] (alt: ʾpkš /⁠əpkaš⁠/), [script needed] (alt: kapáš, kⁱpáš)
    Sense id: en-káćšas-iir-pro-noun-zR2ru7Er Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for káćšas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*káṭṣas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káṭṣas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káṭṣas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कक्ष",
            "tr": "kákṣa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nDardic:\nGawar-Bati: [script needed] (kaċyāl)\nKalami: [script needed] (kac̣āl)\nKashmiri: کَژھ (kaċh)\nKhowar: [script needed] (kuṣkomul)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kaċal), [script needed] (xac̣em, “my armpit”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (kačalīn)\nSavi: [script needed] (kačal)\nShumashti: [script needed] (xaċī)\nSoutheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kačī)\nTorwali: [script needed] (kaṣāl)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ކަކ (kak)\nSinhalese: කැස (kæsa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nAssamese: কাষ (kax)\nBengali: কাছ (kach)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMaithili: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMagahi: 𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎 (kã̄kh)\nOdia: କାଖ (kakhô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nMarathi: कास (kās)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੱਛ (kaccha)\nShahmukhi script: کَچّھ (kacch)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: کَچھ (kach)\nDevanagari script: कछ (kach)\nPali: kaccha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nGujarati: કાખ (kākh)\nHindustani:\nHindi: कांख (kāṅkh)\nUrdu: کانکھ (kā̃kh)\nKumaoni: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nRomani: kakh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nDardic:\nGawar-Bati: [script needed] (kaċyāl)\nKalami: [script needed] (kac̣āl)\nKashmiri: کَژھ (kaċh)\nKhowar: [script needed] (kuṣkomul)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kaċal), [script needed] (xac̣em, “my armpit”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (kačalīn)\nSavi: [script needed] (kačal)\nShumashti: [script needed] (xaċī)\nSoutheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kačī)\nTorwali: [script needed] (kaṣāl)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ކަކ (kak)\nSinhalese: කැස (kæsa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nAssamese: কাষ (kax)\nBengali: কাছ (kach)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMaithili: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMagahi: 𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎 (kã̄kh)\nOdia: କାଖ (kakhô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nMarathi: कास (kās)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੱਛ (kaccha)\nShahmukhi script: کَچّھ (kacch)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: کَچھ (kach)\nDevanagari script: कछ (kach)\nPali: kaccha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nGujarati: કાખ (kākh)\nHindustani:\nHindi: कांख (kāṅkh)\nUrdu: کانکھ (kā̃kh)\nKumaoni: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nRomani: kakh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kášah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kášah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kášah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "کەش"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: کەش (keş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: کەش (keş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کۆش",
            "t": "lap"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: کۆش (koş, “lap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: کۆش (koş, “lap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "kš",
            "ts": "kaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (kš /⁠kaš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (kš /⁠kaš⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کش",
            "tr": "kaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کش (kaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کش (kaš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*káča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *káča",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *káča"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "kāčkařū"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: kāčkařū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: kāčkařū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "kuṣlogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: kuṣlogu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: kuṣlogu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "kačãt"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: kačãt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: kačãt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kóḱs-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱs-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*koksā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *koksā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coss",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coss (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kakse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midriff, loins"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kakse (“midriff, loins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kóḱs-o-s, from *koḱs- (“joint”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *koksā (whence Latin coxa (“hip”)), Old Irish coss (“foot”), Tocharian B kakse (“midriff, loins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*káćšas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káćšas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ʾpkš /⁠əpkaš⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upakašah",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "kapáš, kⁱpáš",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upakašah",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armpit"
      ],
      "id": "en-káćšas-iir-pro-noun-zR2ru7Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "armpit",
          "armpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) armpit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "káćšas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ʾpkš /⁠əpkaš⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upakašah",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kapáš, kⁱpáš",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upakašah",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*káṭṣas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káṭṣas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káṭṣas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कक्ष",
            "tr": "kákṣa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nDardic:\nGawar-Bati: [script needed] (kaċyāl)\nKalami: [script needed] (kac̣āl)\nKashmiri: کَژھ (kaċh)\nKhowar: [script needed] (kuṣkomul)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kaċal), [script needed] (xac̣em, “my armpit”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (kačalīn)\nSavi: [script needed] (kačal)\nShumashti: [script needed] (xaċī)\nSoutheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kačī)\nTorwali: [script needed] (kaṣāl)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ކަކ (kak)\nSinhalese: කැස (kæsa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nAssamese: কাষ (kax)\nBengali: কাছ (kach)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMaithili: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMagahi: 𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎 (kã̄kh)\nOdia: କାଖ (kakhô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nMarathi: कास (kās)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੱਛ (kaccha)\nShahmukhi script: کَچّھ (kacch)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: کَچھ (kach)\nDevanagari script: कछ (kach)\nPali: kaccha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nGujarati: કાખ (kākh)\nHindustani:\nHindi: कांख (kāṅkh)\nUrdu: کانکھ (kā̃kh)\nKumaoni: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nRomani: kakh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nDardic:\nGawar-Bati: [script needed] (kaċyāl)\nKalami: [script needed] (kac̣āl)\nKashmiri: کَژھ (kaċh)\nKhowar: [script needed] (kuṣkomul)\nNortheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kaċal), [script needed] (xac̣em, “my armpit”)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (kačalīn)\nSavi: [script needed] (kačal)\nShumashti: [script needed] (xaċī)\nSoutheast Pashayi: [script needed] (kačī)\nTorwali: [script needed] (kaṣāl)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ކަކ (kak)\nSinhalese: කැස (kæsa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nAssamese: কাষ (kax)\nBengali: কাছ (kach)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMaithili: कांख (kāṅkh)\nMagahi: 𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎 (kã̄kh)\nOdia: କାଖ (kakhô)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nMarathi: कास (kās)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੱਛ (kaccha)\nShahmukhi script: کَچّھ (kacch)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: کَچھ (kach)\nDevanagari script: कछ (kach)\nPali: kaccha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)\nGujarati: કાખ (kākh)\nHindustani:\nHindi: कांख (kāṅkh)\nUrdu: کانکھ (kā̃kh)\nKumaoni: काख (kākh, “lap”)\nRomani: kakh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kášah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kášah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kášah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "کەش"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: کەش (keş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: کەش (keş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کۆش",
            "t": "lap"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: کۆش (koş, “lap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: کۆش (koş, “lap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "kš",
            "ts": "kaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (kš /⁠kaš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (kš /⁠kaš⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کش",
            "tr": "kaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کش (kaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کش (kaš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*káča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *káča",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *káča"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "kāčkařū"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: kāčkařū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: kāčkařū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "kuṣlogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: kuṣlogu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: kuṣlogu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "kačãt"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: kačãt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: kačãt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kóḱs-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱs-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*koksā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *koksā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coss",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coss (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kakse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midriff, loins"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kakse (“midriff, loins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kóḱs-o-s, from *koḱs- (“joint”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *koksā (whence Latin coxa (“hip”)), Old Irish coss (“foot”), Tocharian B kakse (“midriff, loins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káćšayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*káćšas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káćšas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armpit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "armpit",
          "armpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) armpit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "káćšas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.