See gʰarmás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰarmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰarmás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ॒र्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPali: ghamma\nPrakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPali: ghamma\nPrakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *garmáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *garmáh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*gʷʰer->warm",
"4": "ine-pro>*-mós>action nouns",
"id": "heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-mós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰarmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gʰarmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-mós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"id": "en-gʰarmás-iir-pro-noun-rsX7h7SW",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰarmás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰarmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰarmás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ॒र्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPali: ghamma\nPrakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: घ॒र्म (gharmá)\nPali: ghamma\nPrakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *garmáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *garmáh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*gʷʰer->warm",
"4": "ine-pro>*-mós>action nouns",
"id": "heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-mós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰármāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰarmáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰarmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gʰarmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-mós"
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰarmás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰarmás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.