See dwáyšas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwáyṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwáyṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwáyṣas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वेषस्",
"tr": "dvéṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वेषस् (dvéṣas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वेषस् (dvéṣas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwáyšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwáyšah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwáyšah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (duuaēšah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (duuaēšah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "byš",
"ts": "bēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (byš /bēš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (byš /bēš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dwey-s-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey-s-ós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey-s-ós, from *dwey- (“to fear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dwáyšas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dwáyšas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, hostility, enmity"
],
"id": "en-dwáyšas-iir-pro-noun-CEZM6I5-",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwáyšas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwáyṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwáyṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwáyṣas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वेषस्",
"tr": "dvéṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वेषस् (dvéṣas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वेषस् (dvéṣas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwáyšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwáyšah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwáyšah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (duuaēšah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (duuaēšah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "byš",
"ts": "bēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (byš /bēš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (byš /bēš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dwey-s-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey-s-ós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey-s-ós, from *dwey- (“to fear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dwáyšas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dwáyšas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, hostility, enmity"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwáyšas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwáyšas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.