See dráwnam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dráwnam",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwnam (“wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwnam (“wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रोण",
"tr": "dróṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रोण (dróṇa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रोण (dróṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dráwnam",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwnam (“bow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwnam (“bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "درین",
"tr": "drīn"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: درین (drīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: درین (drīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "dlwn'",
"ts": "drōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"der": "1",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "drwng",
"ts": "drōnag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [Manichaean needed] (drwng /drōnag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [Manichaean needed] (drwng /drōnag/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درونه",
"tr": "darune, dorune"
},
"expansion": "Persian: درونه (darune, dorune)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: درونه (darune, dorune)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*drūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *drūnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *drūnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"alt": "*drūna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian: *drūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sarmatian: *drūna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"alt": "*ærdunæ"
},
"expansion": "Alanic: *ærdunæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic: *ærdunæ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "bow; rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“bow; rainbow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“bow; rainbow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕрдунӕ",
"3": "андурӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕрдунӕ (ærdunæ), андурӕ (anduræ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕрдунӕ (ærdunæ), андурӕ (anduræ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕрдын"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕрдын (ærdyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕрдын (ærdyn)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"alt": "*ærdunæg",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Alanic: *ærdunæg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Alanic: *ærdunæg"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́дуга",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "δrw'n"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrw'n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrw'n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dréw-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dráwnam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dráwnam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden object"
],
"id": "en-dráwnam-iir-pro-noun-pb9XA2aZ",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dráwnam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dráwnam",
"t": "wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwnam (“wooden vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwnam (“wooden vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रोण",
"tr": "dróṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रोण (dróṇa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रोण (dróṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dráwnam",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwnam (“bow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwnam (“bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "درین",
"tr": "drīn"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: درین (drīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: درین (drīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "dlwn'",
"ts": "drōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"der": "1",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "drwng",
"ts": "drōnag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [Manichaean needed] (drwng /drōnag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [Manichaean needed] (drwng /drōnag/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درونه",
"tr": "darune, dorune"
},
"expansion": "Persian: درونه (darune, dorune)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: درونه (darune, dorune)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*drūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *drūnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *drūnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"alt": "*drūna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian: *drūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sarmatian: *drūna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"alt": "*ærdunæ"
},
"expansion": "Alanic: *ærdunæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic: *ærdunæ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "bow; rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“bow; rainbow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“bow; rainbow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕрдунӕ",
"3": "андурӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕрдунӕ (ærdunæ), андурӕ (anduræ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕрдунӕ (ærdunæ), андурӕ (anduræ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕрдын"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕрдын (ærdyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕрдын (ærdyn)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"alt": "*ærdunæg",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Alanic: *ærdunæg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Alanic: *ærdunæg"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́дуга",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: ра́дуга (ráduga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "δrw'n"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrw'n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrw'n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dréw-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dráwnam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dráwnam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden object"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dráwnam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dráwnam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.