See dráwnam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dróṇa",
"word": "द्रोण"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"sense": "wooden vessel",
"word": "*dráwnam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "drīn",
"word": "درین"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "darune, dorune",
"word": "درونه"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drwng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "dlwn'"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Digor Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "ærdunæ",
"word": "ӕрдунӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Digor Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "anduræ",
"word": "андурӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Iron Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "ærdyn",
"word": "ӕрдын"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "ráduga",
"word": "ра́дуга"
}
],
"lang": "Alanic",
"lang_code": "xln",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ærdunæg"
}
],
"lang": "Alanic",
"lang_code": "xln",
"word": "*ærdunæ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sarmatian",
"lang_code": "xsc-sar-pro",
"word": "*drūna"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Scythian",
"lang_code": "xsc-pro",
"word": "*drūnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"word": "δrw'n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"sense": "bow",
"word": "*dráwnam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dréw-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dráwnam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dráwnam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden object"
],
"id": "en-dráwnam-iir-pro-noun-pb9XA2aZ",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dráwnam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dróṇa",
"word": "द्रोण"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"sense": "wooden vessel",
"word": "*dráwnam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "drīn",
"word": "درین"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "darune, dorune",
"word": "درونه"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drwng"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "dlwn'"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Digor Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "ærdunæ",
"word": "ӕрдунӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Digor Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "anduræ",
"word": "андурӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Iron Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "ærdyn",
"word": "ӕрдын"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "ráduga",
"word": "ра́дуга"
}
],
"lang": "Alanic",
"lang_code": "xln",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ærdunæg"
}
],
"lang": "Alanic",
"lang_code": "xln",
"word": "*ærdunæ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sarmatian",
"lang_code": "xsc-sar-pro",
"word": "*drūna"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Scythian",
"lang_code": "xsc-pro",
"word": "*drūnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"word": "δrw'n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"sense": "bow",
"word": "*dráwnam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dréw-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dráwnam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dráwnam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden object"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dráwnam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dráwnam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.