"daywás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See daywás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*deywós>god|id=god}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*deywós}} Proto-Indo-European *deywós Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *daywás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], daywás [nominative, singular], daywā́(w) [dual, nominative], daywā́s [nominative, plural], daywā́sas [nominative, plural], dáywa [singular, vocative], dáywā [dual, vocative], dáywāw [dual, vocative], dáywās [plural, vocative], dáywāsas [plural, vocative], daywám [accusative, singular], daywā́(w) [accusative, dual], daywā́ns [accusative, plural], daywáH [instrumental, singular], daywáybʰyā [dual, instrumental], daywáybʰyām [dual, instrumental], daywā́yš [instrumental, plural], daywā́t [ablative, singular], daywáybʰyā [ablative, dual], daywáybʰyām [ablative, dual], daywáybʰyas [ablative, plural], daywā́y [dative, singular], daywáybʰyā [dative, dual], daywáybʰyām [dative, dual], daywáybʰyas [dative, plural], daywásya [genitive, singular], daywáyās [dual, genitive], daywā́naHam [genitive, plural], daywáy [locative, singular], daywáyaw [dual, locative], daywáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. (religion) god Tags: masculine, reconstruction Coordinate_terms: Hásuras
    Sense id: en-daywás-iir-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Topics: lifestyle, religion
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*daywás",
            "t": "god, deity"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daywás (“god, deity”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daywás (“god, deity”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "देव",
            "tr": "devá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: देव (devá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: देव (devá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*daywáh",
            "t": "demon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *daywáh (“demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *daywáh (“demon”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*dewá"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dewá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dewá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "dé"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: dé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: dé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "dé"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: dé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: dé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "lú"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: lú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: lú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "deí"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: deí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: deí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*taivas",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taivas (“sky”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taivas (“sky”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*deywós>god",
        "id": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deywós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deywós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́naHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*daywás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/daywás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Hásuras"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "id": "en-daywás-iir-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "daywás"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Hásuras"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*daywás",
            "t": "god, deity"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daywás (“god, deity”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daywás (“god, deity”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "देव",
            "tr": "devá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: देव (devá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: देव (devá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*daywáh",
            "t": "demon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *daywáh (“demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *daywáh (“demon”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*dewá"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dewá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dewá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "dé"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: dé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: dé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "dé"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: dé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: dé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "lú"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: lú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: lú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "deí"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: deí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: deí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*taivas",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taivas (“sky”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *taivas (“sky”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*deywós>god",
        "id": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deywós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deywós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáywāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́naHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*daywás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/daywás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "daywás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daywás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.