See dʰuHmás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "dumä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dumä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dumä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دود (dud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دود (dud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "دی",
"tr": "di"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: دی (di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: دی (di)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dūmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "dǘm"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: dǘm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: dǘm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "diúm"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: diúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: diúm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ülyumú"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ülyumú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ülyumú"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dū́m"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dū́m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dū́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "düm"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: düm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: düm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "dúm"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: dúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: dúm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰuHmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰuHmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, fog"
],
"id": "en-dʰuHmás-iir-pro-noun-WF0d5y2I",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dʰuHmás-iir-pro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰuHmás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "dumä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dumä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dumä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دود (dud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دود (dud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "دی",
"tr": "di"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: دی (di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: دی (di)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dūmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "dǘm"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: dǘm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: dǘm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "diúm"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: diúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: diúm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ülyumú"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ülyumú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ülyumú"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dū́m"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dū́m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dū́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "düm"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: düm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: düm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "dúm"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: dúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: dúm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmā́naHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuHmáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰuHmás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰuHmás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mist, fog"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰuHmás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰuHmás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.