See dʰráwgʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰráwgʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dráwgʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwgʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwgʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रोघ",
"t": "using malicious words",
"tr": "drógha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रोघ (drógha, “using malicious words”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रोघ (drógha, “using malicious words”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dráwźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwźʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwǰʰas < earlier *dʰráwgʰes"
},
"expansion": "(< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwǰʰas < earlier *dʰráwgʰes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwźʰas (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwǰʰas < earlier *dʰráwgʰes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रोह",
"tr": "dróha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रोह (dróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रोह (dróha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dráwgah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwgah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwgah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrówgʰos",
"t": "deception"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“deception”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“deception”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰráwgʰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰráwgʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, deception"
],
"id": "en-dʰráwgʰas-iir-pro-noun-Px-hnarL",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treachery"
],
"id": "en-dʰráwgʰas-iir-pro-noun-X9evKHuU",
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offence"
],
"id": "en-dʰráwgʰas-iir-pro-noun-3QTYeClx",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰráwgʰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dráwgʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwgʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwgʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रोघ",
"t": "using malicious words",
"tr": "drógha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रोघ (drógha, “using malicious words”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रोघ (drógha, “using malicious words”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dráwźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwźʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwǰʰas < earlier *dʰráwgʰes"
},
"expansion": "(< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwǰʰas < earlier *dʰráwgʰes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dráwźʰas (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwǰʰas < earlier *dʰráwgʰes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रोह",
"tr": "dróha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्रोह (dróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्रोह (dróha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dráwgah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwgah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dráwgah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrówgʰos",
"t": "deception"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“deception”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“deception”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰráwgʰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰráwgʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, deception"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treachery"
],
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offence"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰráwgʰas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.