"dʰáyȷ́ʰas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See dʰáyȷ́ʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*dʰóyǵʰos>kneaded|id=formed}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*dʰóyǵʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *dʰáyȷ́ʰas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dʰáyȷ́ʰas [nominative, singular], dʰáyȷ́ʰā [dual, nominative], dʰáyȷ́ʰāw [dual, nominative], dʰáyȷ́ʰās [nominative, plural], dʰáyȷ́ʰāsas [nominative, plural], dʰáyȷ́ʰa [singular, vocative], dʰáyȷ́ʰā [dual, vocative], dʰáyȷ́ʰāw [dual, vocative], dʰáyȷ́ʰās [plural, vocative], dʰáyȷ́ʰāsas [plural, vocative], dʰáyȷ́ʰam [accusative, singular], dʰáyȷ́ʰā [accusative, dual], dʰáyȷ́ʰāw [accusative, dual], dʰáyȷ́ʰāns [accusative, plural], dʰáyȷ́ʰaH [instrumental, singular], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā [dual, instrumental], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām [dual, instrumental], dʰáyȷ́ʰāyš [instrumental, plural], dʰáyȷ́ʰāt [ablative, singular], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā [ablative, dual], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām [ablative, dual], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyas [ablative, plural], dʰáyȷ́ʰāy [dative, singular], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā [dative, dual], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām [dative, dual], dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyas [dative, plural], dʰáyȷ́ʰasya [genitive, singular], dʰáyȷ́ʰayās [dual, genitive], dʰáyȷ́ʰānaHam [genitive, plural], dʰáyȷ́ʰay [locative, singular], dʰáyȷ́ʰayaw [dual, locative], dʰáyȷ́ʰayšu [locative, plural]
  1. Tags: masculine, no-gloss, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dʰáyȷ́ʰas-iir-pro-noun-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáyźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "देह",
            "t": "body"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáyjah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
            "gloss": "wall"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*paridayjah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dʰóyǵʰos>kneaded",
        "id": "formed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰóyǵʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰānaHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰáyȷ́ʰas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰáyȷ́ʰas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰáyȷ́ʰas-iir-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáyźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "देह",
            "t": "body"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáyjah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
            "gloss": "wall"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*paridayjah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dʰóyǵʰos>kneaded",
        "id": "formed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰóyǵʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰānaHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰáyȷ́ʰayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰáyȷ́ʰas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰáyȷ́ʰas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dʰáyȷ́ʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.