See dʰárati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰárati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (20.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰárati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धरति",
"tr": "dhárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धरति (dhárati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ধৰা (dhora)\nBengali: ধরা (dhora)\nOdia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)\nKonkani: धर्चे (dharce)\nOld Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)\nMarathi: धरणे (dharṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)\nGujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)\nHindi: धरना (dharnā)\nNepali: धर्नु (dharnu)\nPunjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)\nRomani: therel\nSindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धरति (dhárati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ধৰা (dhora)\nBengali: ধরা (dhora)\nOdia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)\nKonkani: धर्चे (dharce)\nOld Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)\nMarathi: धरणे (dharṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)\nGujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)\nHindi: धरना (dharnā)\nNepali: धर्नु (dharnu)\nPunjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)\nRomani: therel\nSindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dárati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"pos": "2sg.pres.inj.med"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋 (dāriiō, 2sg.pres.inj.med)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋 (dāriiō, 2sg.pres.inj.med)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"tr": "lhr"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: [script needed] (lhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: [script needed] (lhr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "dārayāmiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (dārayāmiy)\nMiddle Persian: (/dāštan/)\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn')\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: داشتن (dâštan), Persian: دار (dâr) [future tense]\nTajik: доштан (doštan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (dārayāmiy)\nMiddle Persian: (/dāštan/)\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn')\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: داشتن (dâštan), Persian: دار (dâr) [future tense]\nTajik: доштан (doštan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "δʾr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dárati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "la-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: la-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰér-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*eti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "thematic present suffix",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-eti (thematic present suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-eti (thematic present suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰártum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰartwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰr̥tás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáryas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-pres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHwadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHmadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHwadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHmadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratʰa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáradʰway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryásay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryádʰHway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáranti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárantay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryátay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryántay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáradʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryádʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárantam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryántam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraywa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraymas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráywadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráymadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáywadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáymadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárays",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráyHātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraydʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyHātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáydʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayHunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráyHātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyHātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáramHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryámHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰaram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰaray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaráHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaráHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáratam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰárata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáratʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáradʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryátʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryádʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰarat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáratām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰarant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰárata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáranta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryánta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰárati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fpp": "dʰáryas",
"ger": "dʰartwáH",
"inf": "dʰártum",
"ppp": "dʰr̥tás"
},
"name": "iir-conj-nf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰáraHmi",
"10": "dʰárasi",
"11": "dʰáratʰas",
"12": "dʰáratʰa",
"13": "dʰárasay",
"14": "dʰáraytʰay",
"15": "dʰáradʰway",
"16": "dʰaryásay",
"17": "dʰaryáytʰay",
"18": "dʰaryádʰHway",
"19": "dʰárati",
"2": "dʰáraHwas",
"20": "dʰáratas",
"21": "dʰáranti",
"22": "dʰáratay",
"23": "dʰáraytay",
"24": "dʰárantay",
"25": "dʰaryátay",
"26": "dʰaryáytay",
"27": "dʰaryántay",
"28": "dʰáraHni",
"29": "dʰáraHwa",
"3": "dʰáraHmas",
"30": "dʰáraHma",
"31": "dʰáraHy",
"32": "dʰaráHwadʰHaHy",
"33": "dʰaráHmadʰHaHy",
"34": "dʰaryáHy",
"35": "dʰaryáHwadʰHaHy",
"36": "dʰaryáHmadʰHaHy",
"37": "dʰára",
"38": "dʰáratam",
"39": "dʰárata",
"4": "dʰáray",
"40": "dʰáraswa",
"41": "dʰáraytʰām",
"42": "dʰáradʰHwam",
"43": "dʰaryáswa",
"44": "dʰaryáytʰām",
"45": "dʰaryádʰHwam",
"46": "dʰáratu",
"47": "dʰáratām",
"48": "dʰárantu",
"49": "dʰáratām",
"5": "dʰaráHwadʰHay",
"50": "dʰáraytām",
"51": "dʰárantam",
"52": "dʰaryátām",
"53": "dʰaryáytām",
"54": "dʰaryántam",
"55": "dʰárayHam",
"56": "dʰáraywa",
"57": "dʰáraymas",
"58": "dʰárayHa",
"59": "dʰaráywadʰHi",
"6": "dʰaráHmadʰHay",
"60": "dʰaráymadʰHi",
"61": "dʰaryáyHa",
"62": "dʰaryáywadʰHi",
"63": "dʰaryáymadʰHi",
"64": "dʰárays",
"65": "dʰáraytam",
"66": "dʰárayta",
"67": "dʰáraytʰās",
"68": "dʰaráyHātʰām",
"69": "dʰáraydʰHwam",
"7": "dʰaryáy",
"70": "dʰaryáytʰās",
"71": "dʰaryáyHātʰām",
"72": "dʰaryáydʰHwam",
"73": "dʰárayt",
"74": "dʰáraytām",
"75": "dʰárayHunt",
"76": "dʰárayta",
"77": "dʰaráyHātām",
"78": "dʰárayrant",
"79": "dʰaryáyta",
"8": "dʰaryáHwadʰHay",
"80": "dʰaryáyHātām",
"81": "dʰaryáyrant",
"82": "dʰárant",
"83": "dʰáramHnas",
"84": "dʰaryámHnas",
"9": "dʰaryáHmadʰHay"
},
"name": "iir-conj-pres"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ádʰaram",
"10": "ádʰaras",
"11": "adʰáratam",
"12": "adʰárata",
"13": "adʰáratʰās",
"14": "adʰáraytʰām",
"15": "adʰáradʰHwam",
"16": "adʰaryátʰās",
"17": "adʰaryáytʰām",
"18": "adʰaryádʰHwam",
"19": "ádʰarat",
"2": "adʰáraHwa",
"20": "adʰáratām",
"21": "ádʰarant",
"22": "adʰárata",
"23": "adʰáraytām",
"24": "adʰáranta",
"25": "adʰaryáta",
"26": "adʰaryáytām",
"27": "adʰaryánta",
"3": "adʰáraHma",
"4": "ádʰaray",
"5": "adʰaráHwadʰHi",
"6": "adʰaráHmadʰHi",
"7": "adʰaryáy",
"8": "adʰaryáHwadʰHi",
"9": "adʰaryáHmadʰHi"
},
"name": "iir-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰárati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *dʰar-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, have"
],
"id": "en-dʰárati-iir-pro-verb-oXMVR8Nm",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dʰāráyati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰárati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰárati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धरति",
"tr": "dhárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धरति (dhárati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ধৰা (dhora)\nBengali: ধরা (dhora)\nOdia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)\nKonkani: धर्चे (dharce)\nOld Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)\nMarathi: धरणे (dharṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)\nGujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)\nHindi: धरना (dharnā)\nNepali: धर्नु (dharnu)\nPunjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)\nRomani: therel\nSindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धरति (dhárati)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ধৰা (dhora)\nBengali: ধরা (dhora)\nOdia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)\nKonkani: धर्चे (dharce)\nOld Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)\nMarathi: धरणे (dharṇe)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)\nGujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)\nHindi: धरना (dharnā)\nNepali: धर्नु (dharnu)\nPunjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)\nRomani: therel\nSindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dárati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"pos": "2sg.pres.inj.med"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋 (dāriiō, 2sg.pres.inj.med)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋 (dāriiō, 2sg.pres.inj.med)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"tr": "lhr"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: [script needed] (lhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: [script needed] (lhr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "dārayāmiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (dārayāmiy)\nMiddle Persian: (/dāštan/)\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn')\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: داشتن (dâštan), Persian: دار (dâr) [future tense]\nTajik: доштан (doštan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (dārayāmiy)\nMiddle Persian: (/dāštan/)\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn')\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: داشتن (dâštan), Persian: دار (dâr) [future tense]\nTajik: доштан (doštan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "δʾr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dárati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dárati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "la-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: la-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰér-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*eti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "thematic present suffix",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-eti (thematic present suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-eti (thematic present suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰártum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰartwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰr̥tás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáryas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-pres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHwadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHmadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHwadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHmadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratʰa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáradʰway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryásay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryádʰHway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáranti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárantay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryátay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryántay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáradʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryádʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáratām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárantam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryántam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraywa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraymas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráywadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráymadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáywadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáymadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárays",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráyHātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraydʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáytʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyHātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáydʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáraytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayHunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaráyHātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárayrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyHātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryáyrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰárant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰáramHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰaryámHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰaram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰaray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaráHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaráHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáratam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰárata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáratʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáradʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryátʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryádʰHwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰarat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáratām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ádʰarant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰárata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáraytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰáranta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adʰaryánta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰárati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fpp": "dʰáryas",
"ger": "dʰartwáH",
"inf": "dʰártum",
"ppp": "dʰr̥tás"
},
"name": "iir-conj-nf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰáraHmi",
"10": "dʰárasi",
"11": "dʰáratʰas",
"12": "dʰáratʰa",
"13": "dʰárasay",
"14": "dʰáraytʰay",
"15": "dʰáradʰway",
"16": "dʰaryásay",
"17": "dʰaryáytʰay",
"18": "dʰaryádʰHway",
"19": "dʰárati",
"2": "dʰáraHwas",
"20": "dʰáratas",
"21": "dʰáranti",
"22": "dʰáratay",
"23": "dʰáraytay",
"24": "dʰárantay",
"25": "dʰaryátay",
"26": "dʰaryáytay",
"27": "dʰaryántay",
"28": "dʰáraHni",
"29": "dʰáraHwa",
"3": "dʰáraHmas",
"30": "dʰáraHma",
"31": "dʰáraHy",
"32": "dʰaráHwadʰHaHy",
"33": "dʰaráHmadʰHaHy",
"34": "dʰaryáHy",
"35": "dʰaryáHwadʰHaHy",
"36": "dʰaryáHmadʰHaHy",
"37": "dʰára",
"38": "dʰáratam",
"39": "dʰárata",
"4": "dʰáray",
"40": "dʰáraswa",
"41": "dʰáraytʰām",
"42": "dʰáradʰHwam",
"43": "dʰaryáswa",
"44": "dʰaryáytʰām",
"45": "dʰaryádʰHwam",
"46": "dʰáratu",
"47": "dʰáratām",
"48": "dʰárantu",
"49": "dʰáratām",
"5": "dʰaráHwadʰHay",
"50": "dʰáraytām",
"51": "dʰárantam",
"52": "dʰaryátām",
"53": "dʰaryáytām",
"54": "dʰaryántam",
"55": "dʰárayHam",
"56": "dʰáraywa",
"57": "dʰáraymas",
"58": "dʰárayHa",
"59": "dʰaráywadʰHi",
"6": "dʰaráHmadʰHay",
"60": "dʰaráymadʰHi",
"61": "dʰaryáyHa",
"62": "dʰaryáywadʰHi",
"63": "dʰaryáymadʰHi",
"64": "dʰárays",
"65": "dʰáraytam",
"66": "dʰárayta",
"67": "dʰáraytʰās",
"68": "dʰaráyHātʰām",
"69": "dʰáraydʰHwam",
"7": "dʰaryáy",
"70": "dʰaryáytʰās",
"71": "dʰaryáyHātʰām",
"72": "dʰaryáydʰHwam",
"73": "dʰárayt",
"74": "dʰáraytām",
"75": "dʰárayHunt",
"76": "dʰárayta",
"77": "dʰaráyHātām",
"78": "dʰárayrant",
"79": "dʰaryáyta",
"8": "dʰaryáHwadʰHay",
"80": "dʰaryáyHātām",
"81": "dʰaryáyrant",
"82": "dʰárant",
"83": "dʰáramHnas",
"84": "dʰaryámHnas",
"9": "dʰaryáHmadʰHay"
},
"name": "iir-conj-pres"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ádʰaram",
"10": "ádʰaras",
"11": "adʰáratam",
"12": "adʰárata",
"13": "adʰáratʰās",
"14": "adʰáraytʰām",
"15": "adʰáradʰHwam",
"16": "adʰaryátʰās",
"17": "adʰaryáytʰām",
"18": "adʰaryádʰHwam",
"19": "ádʰarat",
"2": "adʰáraHwa",
"20": "adʰáratām",
"21": "ádʰarant",
"22": "adʰárata",
"23": "adʰáraytām",
"24": "adʰáranta",
"25": "adʰaryáta",
"26": "adʰaryáytām",
"27": "adʰaryánta",
"3": "adʰáraHma",
"4": "ádʰaray",
"5": "adʰaráHwadʰHi",
"6": "adʰaráHmadʰHi",
"7": "adʰaryáy",
"8": "adʰaryáHwadʰHi",
"9": "adʰaryáHmadʰHi"
},
"name": "iir-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰárati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dʰāráyati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *dʰar-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, have"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰárati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.