See dʰar- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धृ (dhṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धृ (dhṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭 (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭 (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ληρ-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ληρ- (lēr-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ληρ- (lēr-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"pos": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">داشتن</i> (dâštan, “to have”)",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دار (dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دار (dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "δʾr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "la-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: la-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*dʰer->support",
"id": "hold",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-. The long vowel in many Iranian descendants comes from the 'causative' (used as basic present verb) *dʰāráyati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*dʰar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, carry"
],
"id": "en-dʰar--iir-pro-root-wqlOFVxG",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, support"
],
"id": "en-dʰar--iir-pro-root-XhVWLL3r",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰar-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धृ (dhṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धृ (dhṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭 (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭 (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ληρ-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ληρ- (lēr-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ληρ- (lēr-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"pos": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">داشتن</i> (dâštan, “to have”)",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دار (dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دار (dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "δʾr"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "la-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: la-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: la-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*dʰer->support",
"id": "hold",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-. The long vowel in many Iranian descendants comes from the 'causative' (used as basic present verb) *dʰāráyati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*dʰar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰar-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, carry"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, support"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰar-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰar- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.