See dā́ru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दारु",
"3": "द्रोः",
"pos2": "gen.sg.",
"t": "wood",
"tr": "dā́ru",
"tr2": "dróḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दारु (dā́ru, “wood”), द्रोः (dróḥ, gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दारु (dā́ru, “wood”), द्रोः (dróḥ, gen.sg.) < *dr-éw-s; द्रु (drú, “tree, branch”) < zero-grade *dr-ú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́ru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́ru (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*dóru>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dóru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ruH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ruH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ruH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drā́w",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drúšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dā́ru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dr"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dā́ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-dā́ru-iir-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-dā́ru-iir-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dā́ru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दारु",
"3": "द्रोः",
"pos2": "gen.sg.",
"t": "wood",
"tr": "dā́ru",
"tr2": "dróḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दारु (dā́ru, “wood”), द्रोः (dróḥ, gen.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दारु (dā́ru, “wood”), द्रोः (dróḥ, gen.sg.) < *dr-éw-s; द्रु (drú, “tree, branch”) < zero-grade *dr-ú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́ru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́ru (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*dóru>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dóru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ruH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ruH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárwiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dā́ruH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drúbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dráwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drā́w",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drúšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dā́ru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dr"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dā́ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dā́ru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dā́ru meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.