See dáwš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dáwṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोस्",
"3": "दोष्णः",
"4": "दोषी",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "gen.sg.",
"pos3": "nom.du.",
"tr": "dós",
"tr2": "doṣṇáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दोस् (dós, nom.sg.), दोष्णः (doṣṇáḥ, gen.sg.), दोषी (doṣī, nom.du.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दोस् (dós, nom.sg.), दोष्णः (doṣṇáḥ, gen.sg.), दोषी (doṣī, nom.du.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дыс",
"3": "дус"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: дыс (dys), дус (dus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: дыс (dys), дус (dus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لېچ",
"3": "لېچه",
"tr": "leč",
"tr2": "léča"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لېچ (leč), لېچه (léča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لېچ (leč), لېچه (léča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*dauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dauš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dauš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwš",
"ts": "dōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dwš /dōš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dwš /dōš/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوش",
"tr": "duš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دوش (duš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دوش (duš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dóni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dóni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dóni (< *dáwšn-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "dúi"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: dúi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: dúi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dóws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušHā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušHáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dáwš n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duš",
"2": "dáwš",
"altgsg": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáwš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forearm, arm"
],
"id": "en-dáwš-iir-pro-noun-R5eGB4es",
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dáwš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dáwṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोस्",
"3": "दोष्णः",
"4": "दोषी",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "gen.sg.",
"pos3": "nom.du.",
"tr": "dós",
"tr2": "doṣṇáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दोस् (dós, nom.sg.), दोष्णः (doṣṇáḥ, gen.sg.), दोषी (doṣī, nom.du.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दोस् (dós, nom.sg.), दोष्णः (doṣṇáḥ, gen.sg.), दोषी (doṣī, nom.du.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáwš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дыс",
"3": "дус"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: дыс (dys), дус (dus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: дыс (dys), дус (dus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لېچ",
"3": "لېچه",
"tr": "leč",
"tr2": "léča"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لېچ (leč), لېچه (léča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لېچ (leč), لېچه (léča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*dauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dauš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dauš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwš",
"ts": "dōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dwš /dōš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dwš /dōš/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوش",
"tr": "duš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دوش (duš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دوش (duš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dóni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dóni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dóni (< *dáwšn-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "dúi"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: dúi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: dúi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dóws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwšH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dužbʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušHā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dáwši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušHáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dáwš n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duš",
"2": "dáwš",
"altgsg": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáwš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"forearm, arm"
],
"links": [
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dáwš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dáwš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.