"bʰudᶻdʰás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See bʰudᶻdʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰudʰtós|*bʰudʰ-tó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective||||}} *bʰudᶻdʰás
  1. aware, awake Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰudᶻdʰás-iir-pro-adj-U-~xnBv1

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰudʰtós|*bʰudʰ-tó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|verb form}} *bʰudᶻdʰás
  1. past participle of *bʰáwdʰati (“to be awake”) Tags: form-of, participle, past, reconstruction Form of: bʰáwdʰati (extra: to be awake)
    Sense id: en-bʰudᶻdʰás-iir-pro-verb-LgsdQ3Xw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰawdʰ- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰawdʰ-: 14 86
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰtós",
        "4": "*bʰudʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰudᶻdʰás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰudᶻdʰás",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰawdʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be awake",
          "word": "bʰáwdʰati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of *bʰáwdʰati (“to be awake”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰudᶻdʰás-iir-pro-verb-LgsdQ3Xw",
      "links": [
        [
          "*bʰáwdʰati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwdʰati"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰudᶻdʰás"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*buddʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *buddʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *buddʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "बुद्ध",
            "tr": "buddhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: बुद्ध (buddhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: बुद्ध (buddhá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*buzdáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buzdáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *buzdáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰtós",
        "4": "*bʰudʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰudᶻdʰás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰudᶻdʰás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aware, awake"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰudᶻdʰás-iir-pro-adj-U-~xnBv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰudᶻdʰás"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰawdʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰtós",
        "4": "*bʰudʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰudᶻdʰás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰudᶻdʰás",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be awake",
          "word": "bʰáwdʰati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of *bʰáwdʰati (“to be awake”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*bʰáwdʰati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwdʰati"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰudᶻdʰás"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰawdʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*buddʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *buddʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *buddʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "बुद्ध",
            "tr": "buddhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: बुद्ध (buddhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: बुद्ध (buddhá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*buzdáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *buzdáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *buzdáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰtós",
        "4": "*bʰudʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-tó-s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰudᶻdʰás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰudᶻdʰás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aware, awake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰudᶻdʰás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰudᶻdʰás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.