See bʰáwdʰati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*báwdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *báwdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *báwdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बोधति",
"tr": "bódhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बोधति (bódhati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बोधति (bódhati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*báwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *báwdati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baoδaⁱti), 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (baoδaⁱte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baoδaⁱti), 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (baoδaⁱte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫅",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"tr": "bwsyd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwsyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwsyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*baudatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*baudatiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*baudatiy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.ind."
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅 (pywsynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅 (pywsynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéwdʰeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰáwdʰati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwdʰati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰawdʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be awake"
],
"id": "en-bʰáwdʰati-iir-pro-verb-vXXhQtVZ",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰáwdʰati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*báwdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *báwdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *báwdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बोधति",
"tr": "bódhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बोधति (bódhati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बोधति (bódhati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*báwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *báwdati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baoδaⁱti), 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (baoδaⁱte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baoδaⁱti), 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (baoδaⁱte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫅",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"tr": "bwsyd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwsyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwsyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*baudatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*baudatiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*baudatiy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.ind."
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅 (pywsynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅 (pywsynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéwdʰeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰáwdʰati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwdʰati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰawdʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be awake"
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰáwdʰati"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.