"bʰráHtā" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See bʰráHtā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*bʰréh₂tēr>brother|id=brother}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *bʰráHtā m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|bʰráHtr|bʰráHtar}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bʰráHtā [nominative, singular], bʰráHtarā [dual, nominative], bʰráHtarāw [dual, nominative], bʰráHtaras [nominative, plural], bʰráHtar [singular, vocative], bʰráHtarā [dual, vocative], bʰráHtarāw [dual, vocative], bʰráHtaras [plural, vocative], bʰráHtaram [accusative, singular], bʰráHtarā [accusative, dual], bʰráHtarāw [accusative, dual], bʰráHtras [accusative, plural], bʰráHtraH [instrumental, singular], bʰráHtr̥bʰyā [dual, instrumental], bʰráHtr̥bʰyām [dual, instrumental], bʰráHtr̥bʰiš [instrumental, plural], bʰráHtr̥š [ablative, singular], bʰráHtr̥bʰyā [ablative, dual], bʰráHtr̥bʰyām [ablative, dual], bʰráHtr̥bʰyaH [ablative, plural], bʰráHtray [dative, singular], bʰráHtr̥bʰyā [dative, dual], bʰráHtr̥bʰyām [dative, dual], bʰráHtr̥bʰyaH [dative, plural], bʰráHtr̥š [genitive, singular], bʰráHtr̥Hās [dual, genitive], bʰráHtraHam [genitive, plural], bʰráHtari [locative, singular], bʰráHtr̥Haw [dual, locative], bʰráHtr̥su [locative, plural]
  1. brother Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰráHtā-iir-pro-noun-C0vXfOxw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "bhrā́tṛ",
          "word": "भ्रातृ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*bʰráHtā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*bráHtā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
      "lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
      "word": "*brātā̆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰréh₂tēr>brother",
        "id": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥Hās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtraHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥Haw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰráHtā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰráHtr",
        "2": "bʰráHtar"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰráHtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰráHtā-iir-pro-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰráHtā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "bhrā́tṛ",
          "word": "भ्रातृ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*bʰráHtā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*bráHtā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
      "lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
      "word": "*brātā̆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰréh₂tēr>brother",
        "id": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtarāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥Hās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtraHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥Haw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰráHtr̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰráHtā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰráHtr",
        "2": "bʰráHtar"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰráHtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰráHtā"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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