See bʰarȷ́ʰíš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*barźʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्हिस्",
"t": "bed of grass",
"tr": "barhís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*barjíš",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱",
"t": "pad, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "баз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: баз (baz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: баз (baz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*bārdiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "bʾlšn'",
"t": "cushion, pillow",
"tr": "bāliš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بالش",
"tr": "bâleš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بالش (bâleš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بالش (bâleš) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "balgih",
"3": "balgî",
"4": "balîf",
"t3": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "baleşna",
"3": "balişna"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարձ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰólǵʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgiz",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s, from *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰínš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiyā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiHnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiyáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-bʰarȷ́ʰíš-iir-pro-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed or layer of grass"
],
"id": "en-bʰarȷ́ʰíš-iir-pro-noun-wNMx-eTJ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*barźʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्हिस्",
"t": "bed of grass",
"tr": "barhís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*barjíš",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱",
"t": "pad, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "баз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: баз (baz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: баз (baz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*bārdiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "bʾlšn'",
"t": "cushion, pillow",
"tr": "bāliš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بالش",
"tr": "bâleš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بالش (bâleš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بالش (bâleš) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "balgih",
"3": "balgî",
"4": "balîf",
"t3": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "baleşna",
"3": "balişna"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարձ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰólǵʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgiz",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s, from *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰínš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiyā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiHnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiyáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰíšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed or layer of grass"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰarȷ́ʰíš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.