See bʰarȷ́ʰíš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*barźʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्हिस्",
"t": "bed of grass",
"tr": "barhís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*barjíš",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱",
"t": "pad, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "баз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: баз (baz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: баз (baz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*bārdiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "bʾlšn'",
"t": "cushion, pillow",
"tr": "bāliš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بالش",
"tr": "bâleš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بالش (bâleš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بالش (bâleš) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "balgih",
"3": "balgî",
"4": "balîf",
"t3": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "baleşna",
"3": "balişna"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարձ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰólǵʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgiz",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s, from *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰāw?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-bʰarȷ́ʰíš-iir-pro-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed or layer of grass"
],
"id": "en-bʰarȷ́ʰíš-iir-pro-noun-wNMx-eTJ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*barźʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *barźʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्हिस्",
"t": "bed of grass",
"tr": "barhís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बर्हिस् (barhís, “bed of grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*barjíš",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *barjíš (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱",
"t": "pad, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "баз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: баз (baz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: баз (baz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*bārdiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*bārdiš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "bʾlšn'",
"t": "cushion, pillow",
"tr": "bāliš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: bʾlšn' (bāliš, “cushion, pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بالش",
"tr": "bâleš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بالش (bâleš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بالش (bâleš) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "balgih",
"3": "balgî",
"4": "balîf",
"t3": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: balgih, balgî, balîf (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "baleşna",
"3": "balişna"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: baleşna, balişna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարձ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բարձ (barj) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰólǵʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"3": "*is",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgiz",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-i-s, from *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) + *-is (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *balgiz (“bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰāw?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰarȷ́ʰišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed or layer of grass"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰarȷ́ʰíš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.