See bʰúHmiš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰúHmiš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰúHmiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰúHmiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰúHmiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूमि",
"tr": "bhū́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भूमि (bhū́mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भूमि (bhū́mi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "-",
"t": "earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: (“earth; ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: (“earth; ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "بھُوم",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: بھُوم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: بھُوم"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bhum",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bhum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بوم (bum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بوم (bum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভূঁই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhūmi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhūmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ભોંય",
"3": "ભોં"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ભોંય (bhõya), ભોં (bhõ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ભોંય (bhõya), ભોં (bhõ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*búHmiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *búHmiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *búHmiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بوو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بوو (bû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بوو (bû), بووم (bûm) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏏",
"ts": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭡𐭥𐭬",
"ts": "būm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (bʿm /būm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (bʿm /būm/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بوم (bum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بوم (bum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*bū́mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *bū́mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *bū́mi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "bǘm"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: bǘm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: bǘm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "bím"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: bím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: bím"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "búm"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: búm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: búm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "büm"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: büm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: büm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmištyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰúHmiš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰúHmiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, land"
],
"id": "en-bʰúHmiš-iir-pro-noun-LXb38gr5",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰúHmiš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰúHmiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰúHmiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰúHmiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूमि",
"tr": "bhū́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भूमि (bhū́mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भूमि (bhū́mi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "-",
"t": "earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: (“earth; ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: (“earth; ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "بھُوم",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: بھُوم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: بھُوم"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bhum",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bhum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بوم (bum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بوم (bum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভূঁই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhūmi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhūmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhūmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ભોંય",
"3": "ભોં"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ભોંય (bhõya), ભોં (bhõ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ભોંય (bhõya), ભોં (bhõ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*búHmiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *búHmiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *búHmiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بوو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بوو (bû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بوو (bû), بووم (bûm) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏏",
"ts": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭡𐭥𐭬",
"ts": "būm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (bʿm /būm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (bʿm /būm/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوم",
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بوم (bum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بوم (bum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*bū́mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *bū́mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *bū́mi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "bǘm"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: bǘm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: bǘm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "bím"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: bím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: bím"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "búm"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: búm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: búm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "büm"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: büm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: büm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmiH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmištyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHmišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰúHmiš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰúHmiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, land"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰúHmiš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.