See bʰáHmas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰáHmas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHmas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाम",
"tr": "bhā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाम (bhā́ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाम (bhā́ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "भांबा"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: भांबा (bhāṃbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: भांबा (bhāṃbā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భామ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భామ (bhāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భామ (bhāma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*báHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báHmah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *báHmah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫀𐫖",
"t": "splendor, radiance",
"tr": "bʾm"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm, “splendor, radiance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm, “splendor, radiance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎶",
"ts": "bāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎶 (b-m /bāma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎶 (b-m /bāma/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫁𐫀𐫖"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "bʾm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: bʾm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲",
"der": "1",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "bamdad"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲 (bamdad, “morning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲 (bamdad, “morning”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بامداد",
"tr": "bâmdâd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بامداد (bâmdâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بامداد (bâmdâd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "BM",
"ts": "β'm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (BM /β'm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (BM /β'm/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "*mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to shine, glow light"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”) + *-mos (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₂-mo-s, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”) + *-mos (deverbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰáHmas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáHmas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, splendor, radiance"
],
"id": "en-bʰáHmas-iir-pro-noun-1gXSAqIM",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
],
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰáHmas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHmas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाम",
"tr": "bhā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाम (bhā́ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाम (bhā́ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "भांबा"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: भांबा (bhāṃbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: भांबा (bhāṃbā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భామ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భామ (bhāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భామ (bhāma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*báHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báHmah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *báHmah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫀𐫖",
"t": "splendor, radiance",
"tr": "bʾm"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm, “splendor, radiance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm, “splendor, radiance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎶",
"ts": "bāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎶 (b-m /bāma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎶 (b-m /bāma/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫁𐫀𐫖"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "bʾm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: bʾm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲",
"der": "1",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "bamdad"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲 (bamdad, “morning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲 (bamdad, “morning”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بامداد",
"tr": "bâmdâd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بامداد (bâmdâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بامداد (bâmdâd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "BM",
"ts": "β'm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (BM /β'm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (BM /β'm/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "*mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to shine, glow light"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”) + *-mos (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₂-mo-s, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”) + *-mos (deverbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHmayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰáHmas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáHmas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"light, splendor, radiance"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
],
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰáHmas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.