See bʰáHas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भास्",
"tr": "bhā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भास् (bhā́s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भास् (bhā́s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*bāsá",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *bāsá (“flame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *bāsá (“flame”) (glossed as \"flame\" by Konow (1911) and Turner, but \"wind, steam\" by Strand)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "bós"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: bós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: bós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "bós"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: bós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: bós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: bas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: bas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰéh₂-os ~ bʰéh₂-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-os ~ bʰéh₂-es-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάος (pháos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-os ~ bʰéh₂-es-, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φάος (pháos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰáHas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-bʰáHas-iir-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰáHas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भास्",
"tr": "bhā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भास् (bhā́s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भास् (bhā́s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*bāsá",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *bāsá (“flame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *bāsá (“flame”) (glossed as \"flame\" by Konow (1911) and Turner, but \"wind, steam\" by Strand)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "bós"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: bós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: bós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "bós"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: bós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: bós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: bas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: bas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰéh₂-os ~ bʰéh₂-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-os ~ bʰéh₂-es-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάος (pháos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-os ~ bʰéh₂-es-, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φάος (pháos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰáHasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰáHas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰáHas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰáHas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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