See bíHȷ́am in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bíHȷ́am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíHȷ́am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíHȷ́am"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बीज",
"t": "seed, semen",
"tr": "bī́ja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बीज (bī́ja, “seed, semen”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बीज (bī́ja, “seed, semen”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*bī́ya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *bī́ya",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *bī́ya (see there for further descendants) (via Middle Indo-Aryan *bīya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bíHjam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bíHjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bíHjam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬍𐬰𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬍𐬰𐬀 (bīza)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal names"
},
"expansion": "(personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬍𐬰𐬀 (bīza) (personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "bīz",
"t": "corn seed"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: bīz (“corn seed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: bīz (“corn seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "*byz"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*byz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*byz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"der": "1",
"t": "seed, semen",
"tr": "byz'k"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (byz'k, “seed, semen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (byz'k, “seed, semen”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Atypical unaspirated voiced bilabial stop suggests a borrowing, possibly from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́āyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́āt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́āy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́asya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bíHȷ́am n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bíHȷ́am",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-bíHȷ́am-iir-pro-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semen"
],
"id": "en-bíHȷ́am-iir-pro-noun-LDLBVs8a",
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"voiced bilabial stop"
],
"word": "bíHȷ́am"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bíHȷ́am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíHȷ́am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bíHȷ́am"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बीज",
"t": "seed, semen",
"tr": "bī́ja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बीज (bī́ja, “seed, semen”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बीज (bī́ja, “seed, semen”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*bī́ya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *bī́ya",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *bī́ya (see there for further descendants) (via Middle Indo-Aryan *bīya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bíHjam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bíHjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bíHjam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬍𐬰𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬍𐬰𐬀 (bīza)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal names"
},
"expansion": "(personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬍𐬰𐬀 (bīza) (personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "bīz",
"t": "corn seed"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: bīz (“corn seed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: bīz (“corn seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "*byz"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*byz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (*byz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"der": "1",
"t": "seed, semen",
"tr": "byz'k"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (byz'k, “seed, semen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (byz'k, “seed, semen”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Atypical unaspirated voiced bilabial stop suggests a borrowing, possibly from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́am",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́āyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́āt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́āy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́aybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́asya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bíHȷ́ayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bíHȷ́am n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bíHȷ́am",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"semen"
],
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"voiced bilabial stop"
],
"word": "bíHȷ́am"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bíHȷ́am meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.