See bálam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bálam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bálam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bálam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बल (bala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बल (bala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bálam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bálam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bélom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bélom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boľьjь",
"3": "",
"4": "bigger, better"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľьjь (“bigger, better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēbilis",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, crippled"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēbilis (“weak, crippled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bélom, from *bel- (“strong”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *boľьjь (“bigger, better”), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”), Latin dēbilis (“weak, crippled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bálam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bálāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bálānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bálam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-bálam-iir-pro-noun-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bálam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bálam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bálam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बल (bala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बल (bala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bálam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bálam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bélom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bélom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boľьjь",
"3": "",
"4": "bigger, better"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľьjь (“bigger, better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēbilis",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, crippled"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēbilis (“weak, crippled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bélom, from *bel- (“strong”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *boľьjь (“bigger, better”), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”), Latin dēbilis (“weak, crippled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bálam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bálāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bálaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bálānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bálay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bálayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bálayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bálam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bel-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bálam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.