See ayám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ayám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयम्",
"3": "इयम्",
"4": "इदम्",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"tr": "ayám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ayám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ayám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ê",
"3": "yê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ê, yê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ê, yê"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)ey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ey-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *iz, Proto-Italic *is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ayám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ayám",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, this (proximal)"
],
"id": "en-ayám-iir-pro-pron-zmX9CiTs",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयम्",
"3": "इयम्",
"4": "इदम्",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"tr": "ayám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ayám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ayám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ê",
"3": "yê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ê, yê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ê, yê"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)ey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ey-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *iz, Proto-Italic *is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ayám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ayám",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"he, this (proximal)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.