See andʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for andʰás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*andʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *andʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *andʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ध",
"t": "blind, dark",
"tr": "andhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अन्ध (andhá, “blind, dark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अन्ध (andhá, “blind, dark”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*andáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *andáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *andáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀 (aṇda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀 (aṇda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀳𑀦",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀦 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀦 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "",
"tr": "yāndəy"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yāndəy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (yāndəy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"tr": "hōnd"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (hōnd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (hōnd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫗𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hnd",
"ts": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫗𐫅 (hnd /hand/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫗𐫅 (hnd /hand/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ړوند",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "ṛund"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ړوند (ṛund), ړند (ṛund), وړوند (wṛund)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *r̥ta-anda-"
},
"expansion": "(< *r̥ta-anda-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ړوند (ṛund), ړند (ṛund), وړوند (wṛund) (< *r̥ta-anda-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾnt",
"tr2": "ʾnd",
"ts2": "aṁd"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnt), [script needed] (ʾnd /aṁd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnt), [script needed] (ʾnd /aṁd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "",
"alt": "-hend"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: -hend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: -hend (in aqilhend (“truth-blind”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂endʰ-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*h₂endʰ- + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "andābata"
},
"expansion": "Latin andābata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*andos",
"3": "*andos, *andā",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s, from *h₂endʰ- + *-ós. Possible cognate with Latin andābata, andobatta (“gladiator fighting in a helmet without openings”), presumably from Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”) + *batā (“fighter”).. Or, possibly, from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(H)andʰás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "*(H)andʰás"
},
"expansion": "*(H)andʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/andʰás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blind"
],
"id": "en-andʰás-iir-pro-adj-5bhMifYk",
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "andʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*andʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *andʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *andʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ध",
"t": "blind, dark",
"tr": "andhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अन्ध (andhá, “blind, dark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अन्ध (andhá, “blind, dark”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*andáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *andáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *andáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀 (aṇda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀 (aṇda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀳𑀦",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀦 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀦 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "",
"tr": "yāndəy"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yāndəy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (yāndəy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"tr": "hōnd"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (hōnd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (hōnd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫗𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hnd",
"ts": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫗𐫅 (hnd /hand/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫗𐫅 (hnd /hand/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ړوند",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "ṛund"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ړوند (ṛund), ړند (ṛund), وړوند (wṛund)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *r̥ta-anda-"
},
"expansion": "(< *r̥ta-anda-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ړوند (ṛund), ړند (ṛund), وړوند (wṛund) (< *r̥ta-anda-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾnt",
"tr2": "ʾnd",
"ts2": "aṁd"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnt), [script needed] (ʾnd /aṁd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnt), [script needed] (ʾnd /aṁd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "",
"alt": "-hend"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: -hend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: -hend (in aqilhend (“truth-blind”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂endʰ-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*h₂endʰ- + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "andābata"
},
"expansion": "Latin andābata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*andos",
"3": "*andos, *andā",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s, from *h₂endʰ- + *-ós. Possible cognate with Latin andābata, andobatta (“gladiator fighting in a helmet without openings”), presumably from Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”) + *batā (“fighter”).. Or, possibly, from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(H)andʰás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "*(H)andʰás"
},
"expansion": "*(H)andʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/andʰás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"blind"
],
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "andʰás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.