See andʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "andhá",
"sense": "blind, dark",
"word": "अन्ध"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*andʰás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "aṇda",
"word": "𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"roman": "hana",
"word": "𑀳𑀦"
},
{
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"word": "yāndəy"
},
{
"lang": "Ormuri",
"lang_code": "oru",
"word": "hōnd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "hnd",
"word": "𐫍𐫗𐫅"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ṛund",
"word": "ړوند"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ṛund",
"word": "ړند"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "wṛund",
"word": "وړوند"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "ʾnd",
"word": "ʾnt"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "-hend"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "truth-blind",
"word": "aqilhend"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*andáh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂endʰ-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*h₂endʰ- + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "andābata"
},
"expansion": "Latin andābata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*andos",
"3": "*andos, *andā",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s, from *h₂endʰ- + *-ós. Possible cognate with Latin andābata, andobatta (“gladiator fighting in a helmet without openings”), presumably from Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”) + *batā (“fighter”).. Or, possibly, from the BMAC substrate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "*(H)andʰás"
},
"expansion": "*(H)andʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/andʰás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blind"
],
"id": "en-andʰás-iir-pro-adj-5bhMifYk",
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "andʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "andhá",
"sense": "blind, dark",
"word": "अन्ध"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*andʰás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "aṇda",
"word": "𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"roman": "hana",
"word": "𑀳𑀦"
},
{
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"word": "yāndəy"
},
{
"lang": "Ormuri",
"lang_code": "oru",
"word": "hōnd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "hnd",
"word": "𐫍𐫗𐫅"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ṛund",
"word": "ړوند"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ṛund",
"word": "ړند"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "wṛund",
"word": "وړوند"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "ʾnd",
"word": "ʾnt"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "-hend"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "truth-blind",
"word": "aqilhend"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*andáh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂endʰ-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*h₂endʰ- + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "andābata"
},
"expansion": "Latin andābata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*andos",
"3": "*andos, *andā",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s, from *h₂endʰ- + *-ós. Possible cognate with Latin andābata, andobatta (“gladiator fighting in a helmet without openings”), presumably from Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”) + *batā (“fighter”).. Or, possibly, from the BMAC substrate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "*(H)andʰás"
},
"expansion": "*(H)andʰás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/andʰás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"blind"
],
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "andʰás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for andʰás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.