See Wr̥tragʰnás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Wr̥tragʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Wr̥tragʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Wr̥tragʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*वृत्रघ्न",
"tr": "*vṛtraghná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *वृत्रघ्न (*vṛtraghná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *वृत्रघ्न (*vṛtraghná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्त्रघ्न",
"der": "1",
"pos": "vriddhi",
"t": "pertaining to Indra"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वार्त्रघ्न (vārtraghna, “pertaining to Indra”, vriddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वार्त्रघ्न (vārtraghna, “pertaining to Indra”, vriddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Wr̥tragnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Wr̥tragnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Wr̥tragnáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀",
"t": "Verethragna"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “Verethragna”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “Verethragna”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ορλαγνο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ορλαγνο (orlagno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ορλαγνο (orlagno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "𐫇𐫢𐫄𐫗",
"tr": "wyδrʾɣn",
"ts": "Wēžaɣn",
"ts2": "w(i)šaɣn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyδrʾɣn /Wēžaɣn/), 𐫇𐫢𐫄𐫗 (wšɣn /w(i)šaɣn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyδrʾɣn /Wēžaɣn/), 𐫇𐫢𐫄𐫗 (wšɣn /w(i)šaɣn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌",
"ts": "Warahrām, Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Warahrām, Wahrām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Warahrām, Wahrām/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭",
"tr": "wlḥlʾn",
"ts": "Warahrām, Warahrān, Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wlḥlʾn /Warahrām, Warahrān, Wahrām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wlḥlʾn /Warahrām, Warahrān, Wahrām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهرام",
"tr": "bahrâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "Բերամ",
"3": "Պերամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Վահագն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Վահագն (Vahagn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Վահագն (Vahagn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Վահրամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Վահրամ (Vahram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Վահրամ (Vahram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Վռամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Վռամ (Vṙam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Վռամ (Vṙam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Varaθrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: [script needed] (Varaθrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: [script needed] (Varaθrān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Bahrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (Bahrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (Bahrān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"10": "Γοράννης",
"11": "Βάραμος",
"12": "Βαράμ",
"2": "Οὐαράχης",
"3": "Οὐαραράχης",
"4": "Οὐαραράνης",
"5": "Οὐαράνης",
"6": "Οὐαράκης",
"7": "Οὐαραράκης",
"8": "Οὐαρανᾶς",
"9": "Γοροράνης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Οὐαράχης (Ouarákhēs), Οὐαραράχης (Ouararákhēs), Οὐαραράνης (Ouararánēs), Οὐαράνης (Ouaránēs), Οὐαράκης (Ouarákēs), Οὐαραράκης (Ouararákēs), Οὐαρανᾶς (Ouaranâs), Γοροράνης (Gororánēs), Γοράννης (Goránnēs), Βάραμος (Báramos), Βαράμ (Barám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Οὐαράχης (Ouarákhēs), Οὐαραράχης (Ouararákhēs), Οὐαραράνης (Ouararánēs), Οὐαράνης (Ouaránēs), Οὐαράκης (Ouarákēs), Οὐαραράκης (Ouararákēs), Οὐαρανᾶς (Ouaranâs), Γοροράνης (Gororánēs), Γοράννης (Goránnēs), Βάραμος (Báramos), Βαράμ (Barám)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Varanes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Varanes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Varanes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥trás",
"3": "*gʰan-",
"t1": "shield, cover, obstacle",
"t2": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *gʰan- (“to slay”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ás"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ás",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *gʰan- (“to slay”) + *-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”), *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) and *-ós (agentive suffix), respectively. Literally, \"the destroyer of obstacles\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Wr̥tragʰnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Wr̥tragʰnás",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ás",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a god of victory"
],
"id": "en-Wr̥tragʰnás-iir-pro-name-8nsJEXxk",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Verethragna"
]
}
],
"word": "Wr̥tragʰnás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Wr̥tragʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Wr̥tragʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Wr̥tragʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*वृत्रघ्न",
"tr": "*vṛtraghná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *वृत्रघ्न (*vṛtraghná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *वृत्रघ्न (*vṛtraghná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्त्रघ्न",
"der": "1",
"pos": "vriddhi",
"t": "pertaining to Indra"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वार्त्रघ्न (vārtraghna, “pertaining to Indra”, vriddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वार्त्रघ्न (vārtraghna, “pertaining to Indra”, vriddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Wr̥tragnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Wr̥tragnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Wr̥tragnáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀",
"t": "Verethragna"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “Verethragna”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “Verethragna”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ορλαγνο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ορλαγνο (orlagno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ορλαγνο (orlagno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "𐫇𐫢𐫄𐫗",
"tr": "wyδrʾɣn",
"ts": "Wēžaɣn",
"ts2": "w(i)šaɣn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyδrʾɣn /Wēžaɣn/), 𐫇𐫢𐫄𐫗 (wšɣn /w(i)šaɣn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyδrʾɣn /Wēžaɣn/), 𐫇𐫢𐫄𐫗 (wšɣn /w(i)šaɣn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌",
"ts": "Warahrām, Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Warahrām, Wahrām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Warahrām, Wahrām/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭",
"tr": "wlḥlʾn",
"ts": "Warahrām, Warahrān, Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wlḥlʾn /Warahrām, Warahrān, Wahrām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (wlḥlʾn /Warahrām, Warahrān, Wahrām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهرام",
"tr": "bahrâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بهرام (bahrâm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "Բերամ",
"3": "Պերամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Վահագն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Վահագն (Vahagn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Վահագն (Vahagn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Վահրամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Վահրամ (Vahram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Վահրամ (Vahram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Վռամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Վռամ (Vṙam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Վռամ (Vṙam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Varaθrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: [script needed] (Varaθrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: [script needed] (Varaθrān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Bahrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (Bahrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (Bahrān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"10": "Γοράννης",
"11": "Βάραμος",
"12": "Βαράμ",
"2": "Οὐαράχης",
"3": "Οὐαραράχης",
"4": "Οὐαραράνης",
"5": "Οὐαράνης",
"6": "Οὐαράκης",
"7": "Οὐαραράκης",
"8": "Οὐαρανᾶς",
"9": "Γοροράνης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Οὐαράχης (Ouarákhēs), Οὐαραράχης (Ouararákhēs), Οὐαραράνης (Ouararánēs), Οὐαράνης (Ouaránēs), Οὐαράκης (Ouarákēs), Οὐαραράκης (Ouararákēs), Οὐαρανᾶς (Ouaranâs), Γοροράνης (Gororánēs), Γοράννης (Goránnēs), Βάραμος (Báramos), Βαράμ (Barám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Οὐαράχης (Ouarákhēs), Οὐαραράχης (Ouararákhēs), Οὐαραράνης (Ouararánēs), Οὐαράνης (Ouaránēs), Οὐαράκης (Ouarákēs), Οὐαραράκης (Ouararákēs), Οὐαρανᾶς (Ouaranâs), Γοροράνης (Gororánēs), Γοράννης (Goránnēs), Βάραμος (Báramos), Βαράμ (Barám)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Varanes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Varanes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Varanes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥trás",
"3": "*gʰan-",
"t1": "shield, cover, obstacle",
"t2": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *gʰan- (“to slay”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ás"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ás",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wr̥trás (“shield, cover, obstacle”) + *gʰan- (“to slay”) + *-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”), *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) and *-ós (agentive suffix), respectively. Literally, \"the destroyer of obstacles\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wr̥tragʰnáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Wr̥tragʰnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Wr̥tragʰnás",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian proper nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ás"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a god of victory"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Verethragna"
]
}
],
"word": "Wr̥tragʰnás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wr̥tragʰnás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.